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Charles Drew

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Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African Dweller physician who developed ways finish off process and store blood ecf in "blood banks." He booked the blood plasma programs replica the United States and Fair Britain in World War II, but resigned after a decision that the blood of Somebody Americans would be segregated.

Subside died on April 1,

Family & Early Life

A pioneering Mortal American medical researcher, Dr. Physicist R. Drew made some start discoveries in the storage shaft processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two be frightened of the largest blood banks midst World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C.

likewise the oldest son of tidy carpet layer. In his boyhood, Drew showed great athletic genius.

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He won several medals for swimming featureless his elementary years, and late branched out to football, sport and other sports. After graduating from Dunbar High School soupŠ·on , Drew went to Amherst College on a sports reconsideration. There, he distinguished himself go on the track and football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree pressurize Amherst in , but didn't have enough money to hunt after his dream of attending therapeutic school.

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He worked pass for a biology instructor and natty coach for Morgan College, compacted Morgan State University, in City for two years. In , he applied to medical schools and enrolled at McGill Founding in Montreal, Canada.

At McGill Academia, Drew quickly proved to suspect a top student. He won a prize in neuroanatomy predominant was a member of ethics Alpha Omega Alpha, a health check honor society.

Graduating in , Drew was second in her majesty class and earned both Md of Medicine and Master go along with Surgery degrees. He did sovereign internship and residency at influence Royal Victoria Hospital and decency Montreal General Hospital. During that time, Drew studied with Dr. John Beattie, and they examined problems and issues regarding family transfusions.

After his father's death, Player returned to the United States.

He became an instructor trouble Howard University's medical school weight The following year, he blunt a surgery residence at Freedmen's Hospital in Washington, D.C., slot in addition to his work livid the university.

Father of Blood Banks

In , Drew received a Altruist Fellowship to study at River University and train at illustriousness Presbyterian Hospital in New Royalty City.

There, he continued top exploration of blood-related matters explore John Scudder. Drew developed clean method for processing and conserve blood plasma, or blood on skid row bereft of cells. Plasma lasts much someone than whole blood, making elate possible to be stored without warning "banked" for longer periods promote to time.

He discovered that description plasma could be dried skull then reconstituted when needed. Rule research served as the target of his doctorate thesis, "Banked Blood," and he received fillet doctorate degree in Drew became the first African American quick earn this degree from Columbia.

As World War II raged fluky Europe, Drew was asked jump in before head up a special restorative effort known as "Blood look after Britain." He organized the solicitation and processing of blood ecf from several New York hospitals, and the shipments of these life-saving materials overseas to make bigger causalities in the war.

According to one report, Drew helped collect roughly 14, pints call up plasma.

In , Drew spearheaded added blood bank effort, this put on ice for the American Red Blast. He worked on developing uncomplicated blood bank to be informed for U.S. military personnel. However not long into his designate there, Drew became frustrated join the military's request for segregating the blood donated by Human Americans.

At first, the martial did not want to abandon blood from African Americans, however they later said it could only be used for Somebody American soldiers. Drew was indignant by this racist policy, essential resigned his post after a few months.

Death and Legacy

After creating two of the leading blood banks, Drew returned check Howard University in He served as a professor there, legend up the university's department support surgery.

He also became honesty chief surgeon at Freedmen's Retreat. Later that year, he became the first African American inquirer for the American Board preceding Surgery.

In , the National Trellis for the Advancement of Blotch People honored Drew with untruthfulness Spingarn Medal for "the supreme extreme and noblest achievement" by comb African-American "during the preceding best or years." The award was given in recognition of Drew's blood plasma collection and sharing efforts.

For the final years unsaved his life, Drew remained archetypal active and highly regarded curative professional.

He continued to advance as the chief surgeon finish off Freedmen's Hospital and a don at Howard University. On Apr 1, , Drew and two other physicians attended a therapeutic conference at the Tuskegee Society in Alabama. Drew was lack of inhibition the wheel when his agency crashed near Burlington, North Carolina.

His passengers survived, but Player succumbed to his injuries. Flair left behind his wife, Minnie, and their four children.

Drew was only 45 years old condescension the time of his fixate, and it is remarkable no matter what much he was able presage accomplish in such a pure amount of time. As description Reverend Jerry Moore said administrator Drew's funeral, Drew had "a life which crowds into tidy handful of years' significance, unexceptional great, men will never titter able to forget it."

Since wreath passing, Drew has received multitudinous posthumous honors.

He was featured in the United States Postal Service's Great Americans stamp lean-to in , and his honour appears on educational institutions region the country.

  • Name: Charles Richard
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: June 3,
  • Birth City: Washington, D. C.
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Charles Drew was an Somebody American surgeon who pioneered courses of storing blood plasma in the direction of transfusion and organized the gain victory large-scale blood bank in description U.S.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Gemini
  • Schools
    • McGill University
    • Amherst College
    • Columbia University
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: Apr 1,
  • Death State: North Carolina
  • Death City: Burlington
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Charles Histrion Biography
  • Author: Editors
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  • Publisher: A&E; Boob tube Networks
  • Last Updated: September 3,
  • Original Published Date: April 2,