Jacques cousteau biography book

French naval officer, oceanographer, producer and author (1910-1997)

Jacques-Yves Cousteau, AC (, also, French:[ʒakivkusto]; 11 June 1910 – 25 June 1997)^[1] was on the rocks French naval officer, oceanographer, producer and author.

He co-invented high-mindedness first successful open-circuit self-contained subaquatic breathing apparatus (SCUBA), called honesty Aqua-Lung, which assisted him have as a feature producing some of the rule underwater documentaries.

Cousteau wrote visit books describing his undersea explorations. In his first book, The Silent World: A Story detailed Undersea Discovery and Adventure, Explorer surmised the existence of picture echolocation abilities of porpoises.

Rank book was adapted into disallow underwater documentary called The Soundless World. Co-directed by Cousteau increase in intensity Louis Malle, it was creep of the first films provision use underwater cinematography to folder the ocean depths in plus. The film won the 1956 Palme d'Or at the City Film Festival and remained position only documentary to do in this fashion until 2004 (when Fahrenheit 9/11 received the award).

It was also awarded the Academy Reward for Best Documentary in 1957.

From 1966 to 1976, operate hosted The Undersea World slope Jacques Cousteau, a documentary congregate series, presented on American cost-effective television stations. A second film series, The Cousteau Odyssey, ran from 1977 to 1982 calibrate public television stations.

Biography

Early life

Cousteau was native on 11 June 1910, inferior Saint-André-de-Cubzac, Gironde, France, to Judge and Élisabeth Cousteau.

He challenging one brother, Pierre-Antoine. Cousteau concluded his preparatory studies at justness Collège Stanislas in Paris. Note 1930, he entered the École navale and graduated as practised gunnery officer. However, an car accident, which broke both potentate arms, cut short his life's work in naval aviation. The shatter forced Cousteau to change sovereignty plans to become a nautical pilot, so he then elite his passion for the ocean.^[2]

In Toulon, where he was plateful on the Condorcet, Cousteau oppress out his first underwater experiments, thanks to his friend Philippe Tailliez who in 1936 iniquity him some Fernez underwater microscope spectacles, predecessors of modern swimming goggles.^[1] Cousteau also belonged to nobleness information service of the Land Navy, and was sent insist missions to Shanghai and Polish (1935–1938) and in the USSR (1939).^[3]

On 12 July 1937, without fear married Simone Melchior, his trade partner,^[4] with whom he abstruse two sons, Jean-Michel (born 1938) and Philippe (1940–1979).

His issue took part in the fate of the Calypso. In 1991, six months after his old lady Simone's death from cancer, recognized married Francine Triplet. They by that time had a daughter Diane Adventurer (born 1980) and a play a part, Pierre-Yves Cousteau (born 1982, by way of Cousteau's marriage to his twig wife).

Early 1940s: innovation refer to modern underwater diving

The years chide World War II were determining for the history of match.

After the armistice of 1940, the family of Simone limit Jacques-Yves Cousteau took refuge sophisticated Megève, where he became clever friend of the Ichac race who also lived there. Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Marcel Ichac public the same desire to loophole to the general public alien and inaccessible places—for Cousteau character underwater world and for Ichac the high mountains.

The neighbors took the first ex-aequo prize of the Congress mock Documentary Film in 1943, receive the first French underwater film: Par dix-huit mètres de fond (18 meters deep), made deficient in breathing apparatus the previous crop in the Embiez islands elation Var, with Philippe Tailliez predominant Frédéric Dumas, using a depth-pressure-proof camera case developed by machinedriven engineer Léon Vèche, an architect of Arts and Measures avoid the Naval College.

In 1943, they made the film Épaves (Shipwrecks), in which they old two of the very lid Aqua-Lung prototypes. These prototypes were made in Boulogne-Billancourt by ethics Air Liquide company, following law from Cousteau and Émile Gagnan.^[5] When making Épaves, Cousteau could not find the necessary not giving anything away reels of movie film, on the other hand had to buy hundreds take in small still camera film reels the same width, intended fit in a make of child's camera, and cemented them together chitchat make long reels.^[6][7]

Having kept gyves with the English speakers (he spent part of his youth in the United States near usually spoke English) and smash into French soldiers in North Continent (under Admiral Lemonnier), Jacques-Yves Adventurer (whose villa "Baobab" at Sanary (Var) was opposite Admiral Darlan's villa "Reine"), helped the Sculpturer Navy to join again deal with the Allies; he assembled neat commando operation against the European espionage services in France, duct received several military decorations supporter his deeds.

At that at this juncture, he kept his distance devour his brother Pierre-Antoine Cousteau, clean up "pen anti-semite" who edited significance collaborationist newspaper Je suis partout (I am everywhere) and who received the death sentence ordinary 1946. However, this was adjacent commuted to a life finding, and Pierre-Antoine was released integrate 1954.

During the 1940s, Explorer is credited with improving rendering Aqua-Lung design which gave opening to the open-circuit scuba discipline used today. According to surmount first book, The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Communication and Adventure (1953), Cousteau going on diving with Fernez goggles footpath 1936, and in 1939 hand-me-down the self-contained underwater breathing device invented in 1926 by Officer Yves le Prieur.^[6] Cousteau was not satisfied with the fibre of time he could mop up underwater with the Le Prieur apparatus so he improved give to extend underwater duration past as a consequence o adding a demand regulator, made-up in 1942 by Émile Gagnan.^[6] In 1943 Cousteau tried germ-free the first prototype Aqua-Lung which finally made extended underwater search possible.

Late 1940s: GERS vital Élie Monnier

In 1946, Cousteau near Tailliez showed the film Épaves ("Shipwrecks") to Admiral Lemonnier, who gave them the responsibility spick and span setting up the GRS (Groupement de Recherches Sous-marines, Underwater Proof Group) of the French Flotilla in Toulon.

A little following it became the GERS (Groupe d'Études et de Recherches Sous-Marines, Underwater Studies and Research Group), then the COMISMER (Commandement nonsteroidal Interventions Sous la Mer, Maritime Interventions Command), and finally interpretation CEPHISMER (Centre Expert Plongée Humaine et Intervention Sous la Mer, Expert Centre for Human Swim and Undersea Intervention).

In 1947, Chief Petty OfficerMaurice Fargues became the first diver to decease using an Aqua-Lung, while attempting a new depth record survey 120 m with the GERS not far off Toulon.^[8]

In 1948, between missions signal mine clearance, underwater exploration splendid technological and physiological tests, Explorer undertook a first campaign make the addition of the Mediterranean on board justness sloopÉlie Monnier,^[9][10] with Philippe Tailliez, Frédéric Dumas, Jean Alinat tolerate the scenario writer Marcel Ichac.

The small team also undertook the exploration of the Influential wreck of Mahdia (Tunisia). Scenery was the first underwater archeology operation using autonomous diving, ability the way for scientific submerged archaeology. Cousteau and Marcel Ichac brought back from there righteousness Carnets diving film (presented with the addition of preceded with the Cannes Membrane Festival 1951).

Cousteau and dignity Élie Monnier then took theme in the rescue of Don Jacques Piccard's bathyscaphe, the FNRS-2, during the 1949 expedition be proof against Dakar. Thanks to this let loose, the French Navy was justified to reuse the sphere sequester the bathyscaphe to construct authority FNRS-3.

The adventures of that period are told in character two books The Silent World (1953, by Cousteau and Dumas) and Plongées sans câble (1954, by Philippe Tailliez).

1950–1970s

In 1949, Cousteau left the French Fleet.

In 1950, he founded ethics French Oceanographic Campaigns (FOC), contemporary leased a ship called Calypso from Thomas Loel Guinness bare a symbolic one franc neat year.

Richard dawkins straight biography of martinus

Cousteau refitted the Calypso as a migrant laboratory for field research stand for as his principal vessel use diving and filming. He as well carried out underwater archaeological action in the Mediterranean, in dish out at Grand-Congloué (1952).

With character publication of his first volume in 1953, The Silent World, Cousteau correctly predicted the living of the echolocation abilities rivalry porpoises.

He reported that surmount research vessel, the Élie Monier, was heading to the Difficulty of Gibraltar and noticed far-out group of porpoises following them. Cousteau changed course a uncommon degrees off the optimal orbit to the center of ethics strait, and the porpoises followed for a few minutes, corroboration diverged toward mid-channel again.

Different approach was evident that they knew where the optimal course take place, even if the humans outspoken not. Cousteau concluded that loftiness cetaceans had something like asdic, which was a relatively pristine feature on submarines.

In 1954, Cousteau conducted a survey make merry Abu Dhabi waters on advantage of British Petroleum.

Among those accompanying him was Louis Malle who made a black-and-white vinyl of the expedition for representation company.^[11] Cousteau won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Ep Festival in 1956 for The Silent World co-produced with Malle. In 1957, Cousteau took cease as leader of the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco.^[2] Afterward, enrol the assistance of Jean Mollard, he made a "diving saucer" SP-350, an experimental underwater mechanism which could reach a cosy up of 350 meters.

The work out experiment was quickly repeated undecided 1965 with two vehicles which reached 500 meters.

In 1957, he was elected as bumptious of the Oceanographic Museum glimpse Monaco.^[2] He directed Précontinent, prove the experiments of diving diminution saturation (long-duration immersion, houses botch-up the sea), and was known to the United States Municipal Academy of Sciences.

He was involved in the creation funding Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques and served as its speech president from 1959 to 1973.^[12]

Cousteau also took part in inventing the "SP-350 Denise Diving Saucer" in 1959 which was chaste invention best for exploring leadership ocean floor, as it lawful one to explore on fixed ground.^[2]

In October 1960, a big amount of radioactive waste was going to be discarded suspend the Mediterranean Sea by nobility Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA).

The CEA argued that honesty dumps were experimental in features, and that French oceanographers specified as Vsevolod Romanovsky had politic it. Romanovsky and other Romance scientists, including Louis Fage scold Jacques Cousteau, repudiated the salvage, saying that Romanovsky had providential mind a much smaller highest.

The CEA claimed that wide was little circulation (and consequently little need for concern) unmoving the dump site between Graceful and Corsica, but French knob opinion sided with the oceanographers rather than with the CEA atomic energy scientists. The CEA chief, Francis Perrin, decided manuscript postpone the dump.^[13] Cousteau smooth-running a publicity campaign which predicament less than two weeks gained wide popular support.

The branch of learning carrying the waste was closed by women and children posing on the railway tracks, see it was sent back cut into its origin.

In the Decennary, Cousteau was involved with far-out set of three projects comprise build underwater "villages"; the projects were named Precontinent I, Precontinent II and Precontinent III.

Scope ensuing project was aimed dress warmly increasing the depth at which people continuously lived under h and were an attempt stern creating an environment in which men could live and thought on the sea floor. High-mindedness projects are best known introduce Conshelf I (1962), Conshelf II (1963), and Conshelf III (1965).

The names "Precontinent", and "Continental Shelf Station" (Conshelf) were sedentary interchangeably by Cousteau.

A tiara with American television companies (ABC, Métromédia, NBC) created the furniture The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, with the character give a rough idea the commander in the engross bonnet inherited from standard swimming dress intended to give decency films a "personalized adventure" essay.

This documentary television series ran for 10 years from 1966 to 1976. A second flick series, The Cousteau Odyssey, ran from 1977 to 1982 expose public television stations.

In 1970, he wrote the book The Shark: Splendid Savage of glory Sea with his son Philippe. In this book, Cousteau alleged the oceanic whitetip shark hoot "the most dangerous of adept sharks".

In December 1972, deuce years after the volcano's carry on eruption, The Cousteau Society was filming Voyage au bout shelter monde on Deception Island, Continent, when Michel Laval, Calypso's second-best in command, was struck flourishing killed by a rotor lose the helicopter that was transport between Calypso and the island.^[14][15]

In 1973, along with his unite sons and Frederick Hyman, good taste created the Cousteau Society operate the Protection of Ocean Humanity, Frederick Hyman being its gain victory President.

In 1975, John Denver released the tribute song "Calypso" on his album Windsong, endure on the B-side of rulership hit song "I'm Sorry". "Calypso" became a hit on cause dejection own and was later reputed the new A-side, reaching Clumsy. 2 on the charts.

In 1976, Cousteau located the blow of HMHS Britannic, which difficult sunk on the 21st Nov 1916 after striking a put on in the Kea Channel, representation 3rd and final of rendering three Olympic-class liners & greatness younger sister to the RMS Olympic and RMS Titanic.

Sharptasting also found the wreck addict the French 17th-century ship-of-the-line La Therese in coastal waters endorse Crete.

In 1977, together industrial action Peter Scott, he received nobility UN International Environment prize.

On 28 June 1979, while blue blood the gentry Calypso was on an errand to Portugal, his second self Philippe, his preferred and fixed successor and with whom filth had co-produced all his cinema since 1969, died in far-out PBY Catalina flying boat boom in the Tagus river secure Lisbon.

Cousteau was deeply manufactured. He called his eldest collectively, the architect Jean-Michel, to diadem side. This collaboration lasted 14 years.

1980–1990s

From 1980 to 1981, he was a regular certificate the animal reality show Those Amazing Animals, along with Subject Meredith, Priscilla Presley, and Jim Stafford.

In 1980, Cousteau travel to Canada to make couple films on the Saint Soldier River and the Great Lakes, Cries from the Deep shaft St. Lawrence: Stairway to excellence Sea.^[16]

From 1982 to 1984, Adventurer released a series of motion pictures on the Amazon with TBS.^[17]

In 1985, he received the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom from U.S.

President Ronald Reagan. He besides released Cousteau/Mississippi, which won natty Primetime Emmy Award for Renowned Informational Special.^[18]

From 1986 to 1992, Cousteau released Rediscovery of dignity World, also with TBS.

On 24 November 1988, he was elected to the Académie française, chair 17, succeeding Jean Keep inside.

His official reception under loftiness cupola took place on 22 June 1989, the response harmony his speech of reception produce given by Bertrand Poirot-Delpech. Pinpoint his death, he was replaced by Érik Orsenna on 28 May 1998.

In June 1990, the composer Jean Michel Jarre paid homage to the leader by entitling his new publication Waiting for Cousteau.

He too composed the music for Cousteau's documentary "Palawan, the last refuge".

On 2 December 1990, sovereignty wife, Simone Cousteau died homework cancer. Six months later, blot June 1991, in Paris, Jacques-Yves Cousteau remarried to Francine Triad, with whom he had span relationship since the early Decennary and two children, Diane (born in 1980) and Pierre-Yves (born in 1982).

Francine Cousteau not long ago continues her husband's work orangutan the head of the Explorer Foundation and Cousteau Society. Stay away from that point, the relations betwixt Jacques-Yves and his elder the competition, who is 8 years superior than Francine, worsened.

In Nov 1991, Cousteau gave an cross-examine to the UNESCO Courier, display which he stated that purify was in favour of living soul population control and population lessen.

Widely quoted on the Info strada are these two paragraphs differ the interview: "What should surprise do to eliminate suffering careful disease? It's a wonderful whole but perhaps not altogether tidy beneficial one in the elongated run. If we try space implement it we may venture the future of our species...It's terrible to have to divulge this.

World population must note down stabilized and to do depart we must eliminate 350,000 general public per day. This is in this fashion horrible to contemplate that astonishment shouldn't even say it. Nevertheless the general situation in which we are involved is lamentable".^[19]

In 1992, he was invited pull out Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, cooperation the United Nations' International Debate on Environment and Development, countryside then he became a popular consultant for the UN forward the World Bank.

In 1993, a brief biography, as achieve something as an introduction by Adventurer was featured in interactive scholastic software program Undersea Adventure, matured by former game developer Participation Adventure.

In 1995, Cousteau became involved in a legal blows with his son Jean-Michel, who was advertising the "Cousteau Land Islands Resort" in the Southernmost Pacific, to prevent him unapproachable using the Cousteau name attach importance to business purposes in the Concerted States.^[20] This resulted in Jean-Michel Cousteau being ordered by greatness court to not encourage disorder between his for-profit business significant his father's non-profit endeavours.

On 11 January 1996, Calypso was rammed and sunk in integrity port of Singapore by exceptional barge. The Calypso was refloated and towed home to France.^[21]

Religious views

Archbishop Jean-Marie Lustiger celebrated crown funeral Mass at Notre-Dame sentence Paris. In his homily perform stated, "Without betraying any confidences, Father Carré told me imitation his respect for Jacques-Yves Adventurer.

He discovered in him on the rocks man of prayer whom be active accompanied in his last months of his life, giving him, through the sacraments of nobility Church, the strength of rule passage towards eternity."^[22]

In a piling entitled "The Holy Scriptures promote the Environment" in the posthumous work The Human, the Flower, and the Octopus, he high opinion quoted as stating that "The glory of nature provides ascertain that God exists".^[23]

Opinion on ease fishing

Cousteau said that just since fish are cold-blooded does call for mean they do not experience pain, and that recreational fishermen only say so to blow up their conscience.^[24]

Death and legacy

Jacques-Yves Explorer died of a heart attitude on 25 June 1997 sediment Paris, two weeks after 87th birthday.

He was concealed in the family vault take up Saint-André-de-Cubzac, his birthplace.^[25] An obeisance was paid to him wishywashy the town by naming honesty street which runs out kind the house of his dawn "rue du Commandant Cousteau", ring a commemorative plaque was sited.

Cousteau's legacy includes more outstrip 120 television documentaries, more more willingly than 50 books, and an environmental protection foundation with 300,000 members.^[1]

Cousteau liked to call himself effect "oceanographic technician".

He was, agreement reality, a sophisticated showman, lecturer, and lover of nature. Fulfil work permitted many people brand explore the resources of magnanimity oceans.

His work also conceived a new kind of exact communication, criticized at the halt in its tracks by some academics. The self-styled "divulgationism", a simple way remark sharing scientific concepts, was in the near future employed in other disciplines advocate became one of the governing important characteristics of modern observer broadcasting.

His Oceanographic Museum collective Monaco, and perhaps even earth himself,^[26][27] has been identified although introducing the "Killer Algae" Caulerpa taxifolia, which are negatively move the Mediterranean's ecosystem.

The Explorer Society and its French lookalike, l'Équipe Cousteau, both of which Jacques-Yves Cousteau founded, are unmoving active today.

The Society commission currently attempting to turn glory original Calypso into a museum and it is raising confirm to build a successor hole, the Calypso II.

In 2007, the International Watch Company not native bizarre the IWC Aquatimer Chronograph "Cousteau Divers" Special Edition. The take note of incorporated a sliver of woodwind from the interior of Cousteau's Calypso research vessel.

Having complex the diver's watch, IWC offered support to The Cousteau Unity. The proceeds from the timepieces' sales were partially donated tote up the non-profit organization involved dwell in conservation of marine life reprove preservation of tropical coral reefs.^[28]

Fabien Cousteau, the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, is in the context of constructing a community tinge ocean flooring analysis stations, christened Proteus, off Curaçao at neat depth of about 20 group in a marine-protected area.

Aquanauts could reside and work hold these underwater habitats. Front-end study has started in 2022 smash into the habitat planned for nobleness sea bottom in 2025.^[29]

In Oct 1997, an underwater plaque conformation Jacques Cousteau was placed presume the underwater dive park outside Casino Point in Avalon, Calif..

In November 2020, due adjacent to deterioration, the plaque was replaced.^[30][31]

Awards and honors

During his lifetime, Jacques-Yves Cousteau received these distinctions:

Filmography

No [A]	Year (Fr/En) [B]	French	English [C]	Cousteau Film
1. Early Diminutive Films
1S	1942	Par dix-huit mètres de fond	Yes
2S	1943	Épaves	Shipwrecks	Yes
3S	1944	Paysages du silence	Silent Lands...	Yes
4S	1948	Phoques au Sahara	—
5S	1949	Autour d'un récif	—
6S	1949	Une plongée du Rubis	A Dive on Board the Rubis	Yes
7S	1949	Carnet de plongée (avec Marcel Ichac)	—
8S	1955	La Fontaine de Vaucluse (avec Louis Malle)	—
9S	1955	Station 307	—
10S	1955	Récifs de coraux	—
11S	1957	La Galère engloutie (avec Jacques Ertaud)	—
12S	1959	Histoire d'un poisson rouge	The Golden Fish	Yes
13S	1960	Vitrines sous la mer (avec Georges Alépée)	—
14S	1960	Prince Albert I	—
2. Movies I
1F	1956	Le Monde du silence	The Silent World	Yes
2F	1964	Le Monde sans soleil	World Without Sun	Yes
3. The Odyssey take in the Cousteau Team I (also known as "The Undersea Planet of Jacques Cousteau")
1	1966	L'aventure Précontinent	Conshelf Adventure	Yes
2	1967/1968	Les Requins	Sharks	Yes
3	1967/1968	La confused mass de corail	The Savage World be fitting of the Coral Jungle	Yes
4	1967/1968	Le Destin des tortues de mer	Search deduce the Deep	Yes
5	1968	Baleines et cachalots	Whales	Yes
6	1968/1969	Le voyage surprise de Pepito et Cristobal	The Unexpected Voyage work Pepito and Cristobal	Yes
7	1968/1969	Trésor englouti	Sunken Treasure	Yes
8	1968/1969	La légende du lac Titicaca	The Legend of Lake Titicaca	Yes
9	1969	Les baleines du désert	The Excellence Whales	Yes
10	1969/1970	La nuit des calmars	The Night of the Squid	Yes
11	1969/1970	La retour des Éléphants de mer	The Return of the Sea Elephants	Yes
12	1970	Ces incroyables machines plongeantes	Those Awesome Diving Machines	Yes
13	1970	La mer vivante	The Water Planet	Yes
14	1970	La tragédie nonsteroidal Saumons rouges	The Tragedy of honourableness Red Salmon	Yes
15	1970/1971	Le lagon stilbesterol navires perdus	Lagoon of Lost Ships	Yes
16	1971	Les Dragons des Galápagos	The Dragons of the Galapagos	Yes
17	1971	Cavernes englouties	Secrets of the Sunken Caves	Yes
18	1971	Le sort des Loutres de mer	The Unsinkable Sea Otter	Yes
19	1971/1972	Les dernières Sirènes	The Forgotten Mermaids	Yes
20	1972/1971	Pieuvre, miniature pieuvre	Octopus, Octopus	Yes
21	1972	Le chant stilbesterol dauphins	A Sound of Dolphins	Yes
22	1973	500 millions d'années sous la mer	500 Million Stage Beneath the Sea	Yes
23	1973/1972	Le sourire du Morse	A Smile of probity Walrus	Yes
24	1973	Hippo, Hippo	Hippo!	Yes
25	1973	La baleine qui chante	The Singing Whale	Yes
26	1974/1973	Mission Cousteau en Antarctique. Partie Crazed. La glace et le feu	Cousteau in the Antarctic. Part Uncontrollable. South to Fire and Ice	Yes
27	1974	Mission Cousteau en Antarctique. Partie II. Le vol du Pingouin	Cousteau in the Antarctic. Part II. The Flight of Penguins	Yes
28	1974	Mission Cousteau en Antarctique. Partie Triad. La vie sous un océan de glace	Cousteau in the Furthest. Part III. Beneath the Chilly World	Yes
29	1974	Mission Cousteau en Antarctique. Partie IV. Blizzard à Esperanza	Cousteau in the Antarctic. Part IV. Blizzard at Hope Bay	Yes
30	1975/1974	Patagonie: La vie au bout defence monde	Life at the End drawing the World	Yes
31	1975	L'hiver des Castors	Beavers of the North Country	Yes
32	1975	Les Fous du Corail	The Coral Various of Corsica	Yes
33	1975	Les requins dormeurs du Yucatán	The Sleeping Sharks set in motion Yucatán	Yes
34	1976/1975	Coup d'aile sous component mer: Isabella	The Sea Birds confront Isabella	Yes
35	1976	Au cœur des récifs des Caraïbes	Mysteries of the Lurking Reefs	Yes
36	1976	Le Poisson qui fastidious gobé Jonas / El Grandmother Pez que se tragó first-class Jonás	The Fish That Swallowed Jonah	Yes
37	1976	La Marche des langoustes	The Unbelievable March of the Spiny Lobsters	Yes
4. Movies II
3F	1975 Memorial 1976	Voyage au bout du monde	Voyage to the Edge of rank World	Yes
5. Oasis bring Space
1S	1977	What Price Progress?	No
2S	1977	Troubled Waters	No
3S	1977	Grain of Conscience	No
4S	1977	Population Leave to another time Bomb	No
5S	1977	The Power Game	No
6S	1977	Visions of Tomorrow	No
6. Authority Cousteau Odyssey II (also read out as "The Jacques Cousteau Odyssey", continue "The Odyssey of magnanimity Cousteau Team")
38	1977	L'énigme du Britannic	Calypso's Search for the Britannic	Yes
39	1978	Le butin de Pergame sauvé nonsteroid eaux	Diving for Roman Plunder	Yes
40	1978	À la recherche de l'Atlantide. Partie I	Calypso's Search for Atlantis. Pinnacle I	Yes
41	1978	À la recherche lessening l'Atlantide. Partie II	Calypso's Search have a thing about Atlantis. Part II	Yes
42	1978	Le witness de l'île de Pâques	Blind Diviner of Easter Island	Yes
43	1978	Ultimatum sous la mer	Time Bomb at Greenback Fathoms	Yes
44	1979	Le sang de unsympathetic mer	Mediterranean: Cradle or Coffin?	Yes
45	1979	Le Nil. Partie I	The Nile. Accredit I	Yes
46	1979	Le Nil. Partie II	The Nile. Part II	Yes
47	1980	Fortunes verbal abuse mer	Lost Relics of the Sea	Yes
48	1980/1981	Clipperton: île de la solitude	Clipperton: The Island Time Forgot	Yes
49	1981/1982	Sang chaud dans la mer	Warm-Blooded Sea: Mammals of the Deep	Yes
7. North American Adventures
1F	1981	Les Pièges de la mer	Cries from prestige Deep	No
2F	1982	Du grand large aux grands lac	Saint Lawrence: Stairway obviate the Sea	Yes
8. Cousteau's Amazon Series
1S	1982	Objectif Amazone: Branle-bas tyre la Calypso	Calypso Countdown: Rigging reawaken the Amazon	Yes
2	1983	Au pays nonsteroidal milles rivières	Journey to a Cardinal Rivers	Yes
3	1983	La rivière enchantée	The Crazed River	Yes
4	1983	Ombres fuyantes—Indiens de l'Amazonie	Shadows in the Wilderness—Indians of illustriousness Amazon	Yes
5	1983/1984	La rivière de l'or	River of Gold	Yes
6	1984	Message d'un monde perdu	Legacy of a Lost World	Yes
7	1984	Un avenir pour l'Amazonie	Blueprints funds Amazonia	Yes
8	1984	Tempête de neige metropolis la jungle	Snowstorm in the Jungle	Yes
9. Other releases I
1	1985	Le Mississippi. Partie I. Un Allié récalcitrant	Cousteau at Mississippi. The Disinclined Ally	Yes
2	1985	Le Mississippi. Partie II. Allié et adversaire	Cousteau at River. The Friendly Foe	Yes
3	1985	Jacques-Yves Cousteau: mes premier 75 ans (1)	Jacques Cousteau: The First 75 Lifetime (1)	No
4	1985	Jacques-Yves Cousteau: mes pm 75 ans (2)	Jacques Cousteau: Grandeur First 75 Years (2)	No
5	1985	Alcyone, fille du vent	Riders of nobleness Wind	Yes
6S	1988	Island of Peace	Yes
10. Cousteau's Rediscovery of justness World I (also known reorganization "Rediscover the World")
1	1986	Haïti: L'eau de chagrin	Haiti: Waters of Sorrow	Yes
2	1986	Cuba: les eaux du destin	Cuba: Waters of Destiny	Yes
3	1986	Cap Horn: les eaux du vent	Cape Horn: Waters of the Wind	Yes
4	1986	L'héritage de Cortez	Sea of Cortez: Bequest of Cortez	Yes
5	1987	Les Îles Marquises: montagnes de la mer	The Marquesas Islands: Mountains from the Sea	Yes
6	1987	Îles du Détroit: les eaux de la discorde	Channel Islands: Vocaliser of Contention	Yes
7	1987	Îles du Détroit: à l'approche d'une marée humaine	Channel Islands: Days of Future Past	Yes
8	1988	Nouvelle-Zélande: la Rose et unparalleled dragon	New Zealand: The Rose extort the Dragon	Yes
9	1988	Nouvelle-Zélande: au pays du long nuage blanc	New Zealand: The Heron of the Celibate Flight	Yes
10	1988	Nouvelle-Zélande: le Péché in the beginning la Rédemption	New Zealand: The Angry Sea	Yes
11	1988	Au pays des totems vivants	Pacific Northwest: Land of blue blood the gentry Living Totems	Yes
12	1988	Tahiti: l'eau funnel feu	Tahiti: Fire Waters	Yes
13	1988	Les Requins de l'île au trésor	Cocos Island: Sharks of Treasure Island	Yes
14	1988/1989	Mer de Béring: Le crépuscule shelter chasseur en Alaska	Bering Sea: Crepuscule of the Alaskan Hunter	Yes
15	1988/1989	Australie: l'ultime barrière	Australia: The Last Barrier	Yes
16	1989	Bornéo: Le spectre de unemotional tortue	Borneo: The Ghost of picture Sea Turtle	Yes
17	1989	Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinée I: La machine à remonter get angry temps	Papua New Guinea I: Progress to the Time Machine	Yes
18	1989	Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinée II: La rivière des hommes crocodiles	Papua New Guinea II: Glide of Crocodile Men	Yes
19	1989	Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinée III: La coeur de feu	Papua New Guinea III: Center provide Fire	Yes
20	1989	Thaïlande: les forçats welloff la mer	Thailand: Convicts of blue blood the gentry Sea	Yes
21	1989/1990	Bornéo: la Forêt flawed terre	Borneo: Forests Without Land	Yes
11. Other releases II
7	1990	Scandale à Valdez	Outrage at Valdez	No
8	1990	Lilliput ride Antarctique	Lilliput in Antarctica	Yes
12. Cousteau's Rediscovery of the Faux II (also known as "Rediscover the World")
22	1990	Andaman, les îles invisibles	Andaman Islands: Invisible Islands	Yes
23	1990/1991	Australie: à l'ouest du bout telly monde	Australia: Out West, Down Under	Yes
24	1991	Australie: le peuple de arctic mer desséchée	Australia: People of greatness Dry Sea	Yes
25	1991	Australie: le peuple de l'eau et du feu	Australia: People of Fire and Water	Yes
26	1991	Australie: les trésors de penetrating mer	Australia: Fortunes in the Sea	Yes
27	1991	Tasmanie, une île s'éveille	Tasmania: Australia's Awakening Island	Yes
28	1991	Indonésie: les vergers de l'enfer	Indonesia I: The Devil's Orchard	Yes
29	1991	Sumatra: le cœur catch a glimpse of la mer	Indonesia II: Sumatra, significance Heart of the Sea	Yes
30	1991/1992	Nauru, îlot ou planète	Nauru: The Isle Planet	Yes
31	1991/1992	La grand requin blanc, seigneur solitaire des mers	The Pleasant White Shark—Lonely Lord of depiction Sea	No
32	1991	Palawan, le dernier refuge	Palawan: The Last Refuge	Yes
33	1992	Danube I: le lever de rideau	Danube I: The Curtain Rises	Yes
34	1992	Danube II: le rêve de Charlemagne	Danube II: Charlemagne's Dream	Yes
35	1992	Danube III: take to task Cris du Fleuve	Danube III: Position River Cries Out	Yes
36	1992	Danube IV: les Débordements du Fleuve	Danube IV: Rivalries Overflow	Yes
37	1993	La société secrète des Cétacés	Bahamas: The Secret Societies of Dolphins and Whales	No
38	1993	Mékong: le don de l'eau	Mekong: Glory Gift of Water	No
39	1993	Vietnam power point Cambodge: le riz et chew out fusils	Vietnam and Cambodia: Children lecture Rice and Guns	No
13. Other releases III
9	1995	La Légende frighten Calypso	Calypso's Legend	Yes
10	1995	Profond, loin, longtemps	Deeper, Farther, Longer	Yes
11	1996	Les promisses make longer la mer	The Mirage of greatness Sea	Yes
14. Cousteau's Rediscovery of the World III (also known as "Rediscover the World")
40	1995	Madagascar I: l'île des esprits	Madagascar I: Island of Heart suggest Soul	Yes
41	1995	Madagascar II: l'île nonsteroidal esprits	Madagascar II: Island of Spirit and Soul	Yes
42	1996	Afrique du Sud: les diamants du désert	South Africa: Diamonds of the Desert	Yes
43	1996	Afrique du Sud: sanctuaires pour freeze vie	South Africa: Sanctuaries for Life	Yes
44	1996/1997	À travers la Chine le fleuve Jaune	China: Across Crockery with the Yellow River	Yes
45	1997/1999	Le lac Baïkal	Lake Baikal: Beneath glory Mirror	Yes

Legend

Bibliography

• The Silent World (1953, with Frédéric Dumas)
• Captain Cousteaus Undersea Treasury (1959, with James Dugan)
• The Living Sea (1963, with Apostle Dugan)
• World Without Sun (1965)
• The Underwater Discoveries of Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1970–1975, 8-volumes, with Philippe Diolé)
  • The Shark: Splendid Savage of depiction Sea (1970)
  • Diving for Sunken Treasure (1971)
  • Life and Death in clean Coral Sea (1971)
  • The Whale: Predominant Monarch of the Sea (1972)
  • Octopus and Squid: The Soft Intelligence (1973)
  • Three Adventures: Galápagos, Titicaca, significance Blue Holes (1973)
  • Diving Companions: Ocean Lion, Elephant Seal, Walrus (1974)
  • Dolphins (1975)
• The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau (1973–78, 21 volumes)
  • Oasis in Space (vol 1)
  • The Ham it up of Life (vol 2)
  • Quest get something done Food (vol 3)
  • Window in blue blood the gentry Sea (vol 4)
  • The Art help Motion (vol 5)
  • Attack and Defense (vol 6)
  • Invisible Messages (vol 7)
  • Instinct and Intelligence (vol 8)
  • Pharaohs appreciate the Sea (vol 9)
  • Mammals comport yourself the Sea (vol 10)
  • Provinces donation the Sea (vol 11)
  • Man Re-Enters Sea (vol 12)
  • A Sea unscrew Legends (vol 13)
  • Adventure of Life (vol 14)
  • Outer and Inner Space (vol 15)
  • The Whitecaps (vol 16)
  • Riches of the Sea (vol 17)
  • Challenges of the Sea (vol 18)
  • The Sea in Danger (vol 19)
  • Guide to the Sea and Index (vol 20)
  • Calypso (1978, vol 21)
• A Bill of Rights for Vanguard Generations (1979)
• Life at the Weighing scales of the World (1980)
• The Adventurer United States Almanac of illustriousness Environment (1981, a.k.a.

  Prestige Cousteau Almanac of the Environment: An Inventory of Life removal a Water Planet)

• Jacques Cousteau's Calypso (1983, with Alexis Sivirine)
• Marine Philosophy of the Caribbean (1984, mess up James Cribb and Thomas Pirouette. Suchanek)
• Jacques Cousteau's Amazon Journey (1984, with Mose Richards)
• Jacques Cousteau: Primacy Ocean World (1985)
• The Whale (1987, with Philippe Diolé)
• Jacques Cousteau: Whales (1988, with Yves Paccalet)
• The Person, The Orchid and The Octopus (and Susan Schiefelbein, coauthor; Bloomsbury 2007)

Media portrayals

Jacques Cousteau has antiquated portrayed in films:

• The Denizen comedy film The Life Seafaring with Steve Zissou, directed stop Wes Anderson and first loose in December 2004, portrays Steve Zissou, a fictional oceanographer powerfully inspired by Jacques Cousteau.^[34][35][36]
• The Gallic film The Odyssey, directed saturate Jérôme Salle and first loose in October 2016, focuses paleness Cousteau's life, especially regarding king relation with his first little woman, Simone Melchior, and his alternate son, Philippe Cousteau.^{[37][38][35][36]}
• Jacques Cousteau was featured in Epic Rap Encounter of History's sixth season, unthinkable was portrayed by Peter Shukoff.

  He faced off against Steve Irwin, portrayed by Lloyd Ahlquist.

• Jacques Cousteau is depicted in greatness music video for the Limber Bertrand song titled “Jacques Cousteau.” In the video Jacques Explorer is depicted as wearing seafaring attire and living in smart fish bowl.
• Jacques Cousteau was tersely featured in the animated gathering series, "SpongeBob SquarePants", in distinction episode Spongebob's Big Birthday Blowout.

  He was portrayed as distinction French Narrator who frequently speaks and/or makes appearances in say publicly show.

See also

References