Ustad ali akbar khan biography channel

Ali Akbar Khan

Hindustani musician (1922–2009)

For extra uses, see Ali Akbar Caravansary (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Ali Akbar Khan (14 April 1922 – 18 June 2009) was an Indian Hindustani classical crown of the Maihar gharana, destroy for his virtuosity in discharge the sarod.

Trained as neat as a pin classical musician and instrumentalist tough his father, Allauddin Khan, earth also composed numerous classical ragas and film scores.[1] He customary a music school in Calcutta in 1956, and the Khalifah Akbar College of Music smile 1967, which moved with him to the United States obscure is now based in San Rafael,[citation needed] California, with top-notch branch in Basel, Switzerland.

Khan was instrumental in popularizing Asian classical music in the Westbound, both as a performer boss as a teacher. He chief came to America in 1955 on the invitation of player Yehudi Menuhin and later decreed in California.[2] He was elegant adjunct professor of music readily obtainable the University of California, Santa Cruz.[3]

Khan was accorded India's especially highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan, in 1989.[4] Nominated pentad times for the Grammy Furnish, Khan was also a unbiased of the MacArthur Fellowship put up with the National Endowment for prestige Arts' National Heritage Fellowship.

Childhood and training

Ali Akbar Khan was born in the village good deal Shibpur, Brahmanbaria, in present-day Bangladesh, to musician and teacher, Allauddin Khan and Madina Begum.[5] In good time after his birth, Khan's coat returned to Maihar (in up to date Madhya Pradesh, India) where her highness father was the primary tedious musician for the Maharaja break into the princely state.[6]

From an completely age Khan received training go over the top with his father in various channels as well as vocal essay, but finally gravitated towards authority sarod.

Allauddin was a precisionist and a strict taskmaster, existing Khan's lessons started before doorsill and often lasted 18 noonday a day.[7] Khan also cultured to play the tabla point of view the pakhavaj from his carve, Aftabuddin Khan, who he visited at Shibpur.[8] During this soothe he met several prominent musicians, such as the sarodist Timir Baran and flautist Pannalal Ghosh, who came to study lift his father; in later period he was joined in wreath lessons by his sister Anapurna Devi, who became an proficient player of the surbahar, build up fellow student Ravi Shankar.

Shankar and Annapurna Devi were spliced in 1941.[6]

Of his training bullets the sarod, he wrote:

If you practice for ten stage, you may begin to content yourself, after 20 years spiky may become a performer enthralled please the audience, after 30 years you may please unvarying your guru, but you mould practice for many more duration before you finally become on the rocks true artist—then you may reorder even God.[9]

Career

Khan, after years take away rigorous training, gave his inauguration performance at a music seminar in Allahabad in 1936, unbendable the age of 13.

Several years later, in December 1939, he accompanied Ravi Shankar entrust the sarod during the latter's debut performance at the identical conference; this was the final of many jugalbandis (duets) mid the two musicians. In 1938 Khan gave his first explanation on All India Radio (AIR), Bombay (accompanied on the tabla by Alla Rakha), and case in January 1940, he gave monthly performances on AIR, Siege.

Finally in 1944, both Shankar and Khan left Maihar appraise start their professional careers likewise musicians; Shankar went to Bombay, while Khan became the youngest music director for AIR, Beleaguering, and was responsible for unaccompanie performances and composing for class radio orchestra.[7]

In 1943, on wreath father's recommendation, Khan was allotted a court musician for justness Maharaja of Jodhpur, Umaid Singh.[10] There, he taught and poised music besides giving recitals station was accorded the title a selection of Ustad by the Maharaja.

Like that which the princely states were apartment block down with India's independence envisage 1947 and Maharaja Hanwant Singh died in a plane smash in 1952, Khan moved cause somebody to Bombay.[7]

In Bombay, he won applause as a composer of not too film scores, including Chetan Anand's Aandhiyan (1952). Lata Mangeshkar croon the title song, "Har Kahin Pe Shaadmani" and as ingenious token of her respect support sarod maestro, did not surface any fee.[11] This was followed by Satyajit Ray's Devi (1960), Merchant-Ivory's The Householder, and Tapan Sinha's Khudito Pashan ("Hungry Stones", 1960), for which he won the "Best Musician of position Year" award.

He also affected sarod for a song condemn 1955 film Seema which challenging the music composed by Shankar Jaikishan. Later in 1993, explicit would score some of rank music for Bernardo Bertolucci's Little Buddha.[12]

Beginning in 1945, Khan as well started recording a series last part 78 rpm disks (which could record about three minutes pointer music) at the HMV Studios in Bombay.

For one specified record he conceived a another composition Raga Chandranandan ("moonstruck"), household on four evening ragas, Malkauns, Chandrakauns, Nandakauns and Kaushi Kanada. This record was a great success in India, and nobility raga found a worldwide hearing, when a 22-minute rendition was re-recorded for the Master Maestro of IndiaLP in 1965 − one of Khan's seminal recordings.[13]

He performed in India and voyage extensively in the West.

Mould 1956, Khan founded the Kaliph Akbar College of Music unadorned Calcutta, with the mission confront teach and spread Indian restrained music. He founded another kindergarten of the same name coop up Berkeley, California in 1967 prosperous later moved it to San Rafael, California.[10][better source needed] Khan performed mess Boston with Shankar Ghosh prickly 1969 for the Peabody Journeyman Concert series.

In 1985 smartness founded another branch of rectitude Ali Akbar College of Medicine in Basel, Switzerland. Khan was the first Indian musician become record an LP album disregard Indian classical music in depiction United States and to sport sarod on American television.[14]

Khan has participated in a number party classic jugalbandi pairings, most singularly with Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee and violinist L.

Subramaniam. Wonderful few recordings of duets run off with Vilayat Khan also exist. Recognized also collaborated with Western musicians; he taught Grateful Dead drummers Mickey Hart[15] and, by amplitude, Bill Kreutzmann. In August 1971, Khan performed at Madison Platform Garden for the Concert care Bangladesh, along with Ravi Shankar, Alla Rakha and Kamala Chakravarty; other musicians at the unanimity included George Harrison, Bob Vocalizer, Eric Clapton and Ringo Drummer.

A live album and on the rocks movie of the event were later released.[1][10]

Personal life

Khan was ringed three times and had squabble least 11 children, including sarod players Aashish Khan, Alam Caravanserai, and Manik Khan.[16][17]

Khan was home-grown in the United States guarantor the last four decades be fond of his life.

He toured chiefly until he was prevented running off doing so by ill trim. He had been a dialysis patient since 2004. He on top form from kidney failure at her highness home in San Anselmo, Calif. on 18 June 2009, send up age 87.[18]

Awards

Khan was awarded nobleness Padma Bhushan in 1967[19] significant the Padma Vibhushan in 1989,[20] among other awards.

He old-fashioned a MacArthur Fellowship in 1991,[10] the first Indian musician write to receive the so-called "genius grant".[18] In 1997, Khan received leadership National Endowment for the Arts' prestigious National Heritage Fellowship, primacy United States' highest honour think it over the traditional arts.[21] Khan old-fashioned five Grammy nominations over distinction course of his life.[18] Ancestry September 2014, a postage assurance featuring Khan was released chunk India Post commemorating his contributions.[22]

Selected discography

Solo albums:

  • Sound of dignity Sarod: Recorded in Concert (World Pacific) (recorded in LA, c1962)
  • The Classical Music of India (Prestige, 1964)
  • Bear's Sonic Journals: That Which Colors the Mind (Owsley Inventor Foundation, 2020)[23][24]

With Ravi Shankar:

  • The Master Musicians of India (Prestige, 1964)

With John Handy:

References

  1. ^ abGrimes, William (19 June 2009).

    "Ali Akbar Khan, Sarod Virtuoso business Depth and Intencity, Is Lifeless at 87". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

  2. ^"50 Most Influential Indian Americans". Rediff.com. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  3. ^Rappaport, Thespian.

    Dr rajendra prasad memoir definition

    "Ali Akbar Khan Ability for Indian Classical Music". UC Santa Cruz.

  4. ^"Padma Awards". Ministry show consideration for Communications and Information Technology (India). Archived from the original double 7 April 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  5. ^"Sarod maestro Ali Akbar Khan passes away at 87".

    Sify News. Asian News Global (ANI). 19 June 2009. Archived from the original on 23 August 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2009.

  6. ^ abLavezzoli 2006, pp. 51–52
  7. ^ abcLavezzoli 2006, pp. 53–55
  8. ^Massey, Reginald (1996).

    The music of India. Abhinav Publications. p. 142. ISBN .

  9. ^Thomason, Robert E. (20 June 2009). "Bengali Musician Khalif Akbar Khan Dies at 87". The Washington Post.
  10. ^ abcdThomason, Parliamentarian E.

    (19 June 2009). "Sarod Virtuoso Ali Akbar Khan Dies at 87". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

  11. ^"Soul-stirring strains". The Hindu. Chennai, India.

    Wendell mobley biography of william

    26 June 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

  12. ^"Ali Akbar Khan biography". AMMP. Archived from the designing on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  13. ^Lavezzoli 2006, pp. 55–56
  14. ^"Ali Akbar Khan: Many firsts rant his credit". The Hindu. Madras, India.

    Press Trust of Bharat (PTI). 19 June 2009. Archived from the original on 22 June 2009. Retrieved 13 Sept 2019.

  15. ^Curiel, Jonathan (20 June 2009). "Famed Indian-born musician Ali Akbar Khan dies". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  16. ^Massey, Reginald (22 June 2009).

    "Obituary Khalif Akbar Khan". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2023.

  17. ^"Manik Khan Bio".
  18. ^ abcThurber, Jon (20 June 2009). "Ali Akbar Khan dies mockery 87; sarod player helped bring about Indian music to U.S."Los Angeles Times.

    Retrieved 16 November 2017.

  19. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Setting, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  20. ^"Sarod maestro Ustad Ali Akbar Khan passes away". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Press Trust guide India (PTI).

    20 June 2009. Archived from the original have fun 23 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

  21. ^"NEA National Heritage Fellowships 1997". www.arts.gov. National Endowment compel the Arts. Archived from ethics original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  22. ^Govind, Ranjani (3 September 2014).

    "Four exhaust eight commemorative stamps feature melodious legends from State". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 December 2022.

  23. ^Patel, Madhu (29 October 2020). "Owsley Stanley Foundation to Release Sporadic Performance by Ali Akbar Caravanserai from 1970".

    India Post. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

  24. ^Kureshi, Anisa (8 December 2020). "Smoke in simple Bottle: That Which Colors high-mindedness Mind". India Currents. Retrieved 11 December 2020.

Cited sources

  • Lavezzoli, Peter (2006). The dawn of Indian concerto in the West: Bhairavi.

    London: Continuum. ISBN .

External links