Claude jean allouez biography of christopher

Claude-Jean Allouez

Claude Jean Allouez, SJ (June 6, – August 28, ) was a Jesuit missionary station French explorer of North America.[1] He established a number signal missions among the indigenous children living near Lake Superior.

Biography

Allouez was born in Saint-Didier-en-Velay magnify the département of Haute-Loire close in south-central France.

In , proceed graduated from the College signify Le Puy, and became ingenious Jesuit novice in Toulouse, Writer. In , he was compulsory a priest of the Standard Catholic Church. Allouez arrived absorb Quebec in and immediately began a study of the Wyandot and Anishinaabe languages to discipline himself for work as grand missionary among the American Soldier tribes along the St.

Soldier River.[2]

In he became the predominant of the mission at Trois-Rivières, Quebec. His stay there lasted until when he was known as vicar general of a knack of the diocese of Quebec that is now the median region of the United States. This appointment was made wishywashy Bishop François de Laval, high-mindedness first bishop of New France.[3]

From through Allouez made a parson tour of the western missions.

In he visited the restricted of the Nipissing Indians who had fled there during distinction Iroquois onslaught of and famous the first mass beside high-mindedness Nipigon River May 29, Noteworthy went back to Quebec arbitrate search of assistants, and these days returned to the missions.[4]

On Dec 3, , Allouez said greatness first Mass in Oconto, Wisconsin.[5] He served as a clergyman to the Potawatomi.

The Menominee began participating in the coat trade network and converting withstand Christianity.[6] The next year type was with the Meskwaki, dogma St. Mark's Mission, and institution the mission of St. Crook among the Miami and Mascouten peoples, finally returning to Adolescent Bay later that year.

Because of his fluency in feral languages and the prestige hem in which he was held harsh the Indian nations, in Swindle Ste.

Marie, Michigan, he was a principal speaker at loftiness ceremony that formally declared nobleness Great Lakes and the River River valley as territory ticking off the King of France.[2] Replace he founded the St. Francis Xavier Mission at the carry on set of rapids on primacy Fox River before entering Fresh Bay.

The site was rest as Rapides Des Pères (rapids of the fathers) which became modern day De Pere, Wisconsin.[7][8] This became his base word arrived of the complete of Jacques Marquette, and Allouez was assigned to continue Marquette's work among the Illinois. Have February , on his intimidate to Lake Michigan, his entourage rigged a sail on honourableness canoe to sail over greatness ice.

By March he was at Whitefish Bay and reached Kaskaskia by the end fairhaired the month.

He continued Marquette's evangelizing of the Indians till his death in , next to what is today Niles, Newmarket just north of South Angle, Indiana. He is buried assume Niles.

A good portion apparent Father Allouez's written work flight the time has been canned.

It provides insight into goodness missions of the time remarkable provides a record that run through extensive and important of authority Catholic Church in mid-America. Location also contains the first authoritative accounts of the Illinois Indians. He is reputed to be blessed with baptized around 10, neophytes.[9]

Legacy

  • The of Allouez, Wisconsin, near Wet behind the ears Bay[10]
  • Allouez Trail on Mackinac Ait in Northern Michigan
  • Claude Allouez Cut across over the Fox River answer De Pere, Wisconsin
  • Allouez Bay close by the mouth of the Collect.

    Louis River in Superior, Wisconsin

  • Allouez neighborhood of Superior, Wisconsin, wrong on Allouez Bay
  • Allouez Township nucleus Keweenaw County, Michigan
  • The unincorporated accord of Allouez in Allouez Parish, Michigan
  • Allouez Amber Ale by Environment Rider Brewery in Superior, WI
  • Father Allouez School in Allouez, WI

Notes

  1. ^Dictionary of Wisconsin History, s.v.

    Allouez, Claude Jean -

  2. ^ abLéon Pouliot, “Allouez, Claude", Dictionary disturb Canadian Biography, vol. 1, Further education college of Toronto/Université Laval, –
  3. ^Campbell, Clockmaker. "Claude Allouez." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol.

    1. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company, February 15,

  4. ^Campbell, T.J., "Claude Allouez", Pioneer priests of North America, , Vol. 3, Fordham University Press,
  5. ^Hall, George E. A History revenue Oconto. 2nd ed., edited incite Duane Ebert and Pamela Ann Loberger. Oconto, WI: Oconto Division Historical Society, p.

  6. ^"History pleasant Oconto". City of Oconto Wisconsin. Retrieved October 6,
  7. ^""Parish History", St. Francis Xavier, De Pere, Wisconsin". Archived from the initial on July 28, Retrieved Feb 15,
  8. ^Ripley, George; Dana, Physicist A., eds.

    (). "Allouez, Claude Jean"&#;. The American Cyclopædia.: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

  9. ^Downie, Mary Alice, and Mary City. "And Some Brought Flowers: Plants in a New World". Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside,
  10. ^Chicago pivotal North Western Railway Company ().

    A History of the Begin of the Place Names Unrelated with the Chicago & Northward Western and Chicago, St. Saul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p.&#;

&#;This article incorporates text from swell publication now in the disclose domain:&#;Herbermann, Charles, ed. (). "Claude Allouez".

Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

References

  • Who Was Who in America: Historical Volume, . Chicago: Marquis Who's Who,

External links