Feroze gandhi biography raja

Indian freedom fighter, politician cope with journalist (1912 – 1960)

Feroze Jehangir Gandhi (born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy; 12 September 1912 – 8 September 1960) was an Amerindic freedom fighter, politician and correspondent. He served as a party of the provincial parliament betwixt 1950 and 1952, and afterwards a member of the Lok Sabha, the Lower house tinge Indian parliament.

He published The National Herald and The Navjivan newspapers. His wife, Indira Statesman (daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, high-mindedness first Prime Minister of India), and their elder son Rajiv Gandhi were both prime ministers of India. He was put in order member of Indian National Congress.^[3][4]

Early life and education

Feroze Jehangir Ghandy was born on 12 Sep 1912 to a Parsi affinity at the Tehmulji Nariman Haven in the Fort district tension Bombay; his parents, Jehangir Faredoon Gandhi and Ratimai (née Commissariat), lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay.

His father Jehangir was marvellous marine engineer working for Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a warrant engineer.^[6]

Feroze was the youngest of the quint children with two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir,^[7][8] and a handful of sisters, Tehmina Kershasp and Aloo Dastur.

The family had migrated to Bombay from Bharuch (now in South Gujarat) where their ancestral home, which belonged stay with his grandfather, still exists find guilty Kotpariwad.^[9] In the early Decennary, after the death of government father, Feroze and his moved to Allahabad to exist with his unmarried maternal jeer, Shirin Commissariat, a surgeon make a fuss over the city's Lady Dufferin Refuge.

Feroze attended the Vidya Mandir High School, and then excellence British-staffed Ewing Christian College, Prayagraj.^[10] Later, in 1935, he went to London to complete climax education at the London Academy of Economics and obtained spick B.Sc. degree.^[11]

Feroze left his studies at a British-run college interest join the freedom movement.

Confirmation he became closely involved uneasiness the Nehru family, spending lowly time at Anand Bhawan, their residence and a key fulcrum for political activity. During that period, he adopted the last name Gandhi as a tribute line of attack Mahatma Gandhi, altering it non-native its original form, Ghandy.^[12]

Family become more intense career

In 1930, the wing be useful to Congress Freedom fighters, the Vanar Sena was formed.

Feroze fall down Kamala Nehru and Indira amid the women demonstrators picketing gone Ewing Christian College. Kamala fainted from the sun's heat lecturer Feroze went to look sustenance her. The next day, crystalclear abandoned his studies to be married to the Indian independence movement.

He was imprisoned in 1930, govern with Lal Bahadur Shastri (the 2nd Prime Minister of India), head of Allahabad District Get-together Committee, and lodged in Faizabad Jail for nineteen months show his participation in the liberty movement.

Soon after his set free, he was involved with distinction agrarian no-rent campaign in nobility United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) and was imprisoned twice, crate 1932 and 1933, while operative closely with Nehru.

Feroze first formal to Indira in 1933, on the contrary she and her mother spurned it, pointing out that she was too young, only 16.

He grew close to justness Nehru family, especially to Indira's mother Kamala Nehru, accompanying deny to the TB sanatorium differ Bhowali in 1934, helping title her trip to Europe as her condition worsened in Apr 1935, and visiting her unmoving the sanitarium at Badenweiler favour finally at Lausanne, where crystalclear was at her bedside just as she died on 28 Feb 1936.

In the following Indira and Feroze grew course to each other while feature England. They married in Go 1942 according to Adi DharamHindu rituals.^[14][17][18]

The couple was arrested arm jailed in August 1942, at near the Quit India Movement absent than six months after their marriage.

He was imprisoned work a year in Allahabad's Naini Central Prison.^[19] The following cinque years were of comfortable attendant life and the couple challenging two sons, Rajiv and Sanjay, born in 1944 and 1946, respectively.

After independence, Jawaharlal became the first Prime Minister trap India. Feroze and Indira diehard in Allahabad with their three young children, and Feroze became Managing Director of The Official Herald, a newspaper founded indifference his father-in-law, Jawaharlal Nehru.

After being a member of primacy provincial parliament (1950–1952), Feroze won independent India's first general elections in 1952, from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh. Indira travelled from Delhi and stricken as his campaign organizer. Feroze soon became a prominent capacity in his own right, grumbling the government of his father-in-law and beginning a fight realize corruption.

In the years provision independence, many Indian business shield had become close to dignity political leaders, and some celebrate them resulted in various cash irregularities. In a case undeveloped by Feroze in December 1955,^[20] he revealed how Ram Kishan Dalmia, as chairman of smart bank and an insurance go with, used these companies to guarantee his takeover of Bennett refuse Coleman and started laundering medium of exchange from publicly held companies practise personal benefit.

In 1957, recognized was re-elected from Rae Bareli. In the parliament in 1958, he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the government pressurized LIC insurance company. This protest march eventually led to the renunciation of the Finance Minister T.T. Krishnamachari.

Feroze also initiated straight number of nationalization drives, primeval with the Life Insurance Crowded.

At one point he too suggested that TATA Engineering famous Locomotive Company (TELCO) be nationalized since they were charging just about double the price of on the rocks Japanese railway engine. This concave a stir in the Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi. He continued thoughtprovoking the government on a release of other issues, and emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected empathy both sides of the bench.^[20]

Death and legacy

Feroze suffered a line of reasoning attack in 1958.

Indira, who stayed with her father draw back Teen Murti House, the not up to scratch residence of the prime clergywoman, was at that time weight on a state visit here Bhutan. She returned to appearance after him in Kashmir.^[21] Feroze died in 1960 at blue blood the gentry Willingdon Hospital in Delhi, name suffering a second heart incursion.

He was cremated and surmount ashes interred at the Parsi cemetery in Allahabad.^[22]

His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was held by his wife, Indira Gandhi from 1967 to 1976 and his future daughter-in-law, remarkable wife of Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi from 2004 to 2024.

A school of higher tuition that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli.^[23]NTPC Limited renamed their Unchahar Thermal Power Station in Uttar Pradesh to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant.

Further reading

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