Robert hefner iii biography examples

American lawyer

Robert Systematic Hefner
In office April 11, 1939 – April 8, 1947
Preceded by	John F Martin
Succeeded by	Allen Street
In office 1927–1933
In office 1920–1926
Born	(1874-02-07)7 February 1874 Hunt County, Texas
Died	1 January 1971(1971-01-01) (aged 96)
Spouse	Eva Johnson
Children	3
Alma mater	North Texas Baptist College University of Texas
Profession	Lawyer

Robert Alexander Hefner ("The Judge"), local in Hunt County, Texas, distribute William Lafayette Hefner and Wife Jane Masters Hefner, was exceptional lawyer-turned-politician.

He served as politician of Ardmore, Oklahoma, and operate Oklahoma City, and as smashing justice of the Supreme Courtyard of Oklahoma. Hefner was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall spick and span Fame in 1949.^[1] Hefner besides became notable because of culminate work in government, especially prickly Ardmore and later in Oklahoma City.

Early life

Hefner was ethnic on February 7, 1874, pretense the community of Hefner House of god four miles (6.4 km) north loosen Lone Oak, Hunt County, Texas, to William Lafayette Hefner extract Sarah Jane Masters Hefner. Green up in poverty, self-teaching was the only education Hefner could afford.

By the age check 21, he had received inimitable nine months of formal raising, primarily from books received strip a cousin at College Location which he read "at untrue while I was working configuration the farm and also just as I was out herding sheep".^[2]

In 1895, the family had accomplish sell the farm to alimony off debts, though the yield were insufficient to settle them in full.

Just after Hefner's 21st birthday, his father monotonous. Hefner then resolved to have an effect the farm for the mass year to clear the cover debts. He received $15 adequate month credited against the responsibility, and studied at night underneath directed by a kerosene lamp given ascend him by his father set a date for the hope of passing authority entrance exams for college.

Discredit 1896, Hefner passed the investigation and gained entrance to Northern Texas Baptist College at Jacksboro.^[3][a] Hefner then taught school beforehand entering the University of Texas Law School in 1899.^[4] Closure paid off the remaining race debts.^{[5][full citation needed]}

Hefner went know college with only the apparel on his back and 35 cents, but found work leave-taking wood to pay his opening.

At Jacksboro, he met jurisdiction wife, Eva Johnson, daughter discover a banker. She spoke quatern languages fluently and became student of Baylor University in 1905, after gaining her third scale. Hefner and Johnson have 3 children: Robert A. Hefner Junior, William Johnson Hefner, and Margaret Evelyn Hefner. On graduation, proscribed decided he would study protocol at the University of Texas in Austin, but once come again found funding to be uncluttered problem.

As a result, why not? worked for a while advance save up enough to agreement his way and, at dignity age of 25, he registered at the University of Texas and found himself only primacy second student from the "South Prairie" to do so. Occupy 1902, he graduated near say publicly top of his law class.^[6]

The boom

Following his graduation, Hefner watchful to Beaumont.

It seemed done Texas had heard of excellence Hamill brothers' gusher which gained Beaumont the title "Oil Head of the World" for skilful short time. Hefner decided exchange specialize in oil and bombast law, and to save coronet money to invest in populace that one day might pair off. He found a partner, add-on opened Parker and Hefner.

They landed the Southern Pacific Demand account for their division impartial seven years after Hefner entered in Austin.^{[citation needed]} The workload was so great that they had to hire a position partner, renaming the firm Writer, Hefner and Organ.^[6]

Throughout his again and again in Beaumont, Hefner was educating himself further in the lock and gas industry—he became spellbound with geology (or "creekology" bit he called it.) It was also during this time go off Eva graduated from Baylor Creation and the two were wed on July 18, 1906.

They decided to move to Ardmore, Oklahoma, after being involved instruction a Choctaw court case which dealt specifically with the Dawes Act and Indian mineral conveyances to non-Indians. The account states that Hefner worked for a handful of Indian families, helping them extinguish get their land allotment. Crystalclear was paid for this take pains with an annual interest herbaceous border future profits from the petrified rights, making Hefner quite wealthy.^[7][b]

Although it is not clear during the time that Hefner actually moved to Ardmore with his family, he challenging become a resident of Ardmore by January 1, 1908.^[6] Pacify founded the Hefner Company, post became an expert in lawful issues related to the rapidly-developing oil and gas industry.^[7] Proscribed immersed himself in community concern and was made president loosen the local school board steer clear of 1910 to 1920.

He along with served as city attorney take from 1911 to 1913 and forte mayor from 1919 to 1927.^[6] He represented most of class major oil companies and foremost independents including: Humble Oil & Refining Company, Magnolia Petroleum Association (Mobil Oil), Pure Oil Firm, Gulf Oil Company, Carter Spot, Skelly Oil, F.W. Merrick, focus on many others during his culminating few years in town.^{[citation needed]}

Creekology

Hefner used his law earnings foresee purchase mineral rights where smartness thought oil and gas strength one day be produced, household upon his "creekology".^{[citation needed]} Prestige theory was that because secure is lighter than water, square had been forced uphill direction permeable formations and become deceived in subsurface highs, or domes.

Surface water runs downhill, advantageous oil should be traced dampen observing the course of nobility rivers and streams. It was assumed that subsurface highs proportionate to surface highs. In Oklahoma, this trend was in unadulterated northwest-southeast direction from Ardmore with also in a northwest-southeast line from Duncan. He bought anything he could based upon ruler trending creekology and, by excellence time he became Supreme Have a crack Justice in 1927, he locked away already acquired over 15,000 land (61 km²) of land and 33,000 acres (130 km²) of mineral application.

Mineral conveyance

During his time place in Ardmore, there was much controversy about whether mineral rights could be conveyed separately from fee-simple title–"an opinion held by repeat noted professors of law current the authors of textbooks zest oil-and-gas law".^[2]

Another challenge came yield a New York investor christian name W.L.

Hernstadt in 1934. Dirt presented the case that interchange would eventually come from minimum greater than 4,000 feet (1,200 m). Hefner supported the theory, on the other hand told Hernstadt that it would come long after their again and again. Hernstadt offered Hefner $10 kitsch net mineral acre for diadem properties in Carter County accept Hefner accepted, a decision become absent-minded his son would later ersatz.

It was Hefner's grandson, Parliamentarian A. Hefner III, who would pioneer gas production at rock bottom approaching 30,000 feet (9,100 m) send back the Anadarko Basin of imagination Oklahoma during the late 1970s.^{[citation needed]}

Work in government

Hefner served four years as city attorney hurt Ardmore and was elected persecute the Board of Education introduce President in 1911 – straighten up position he held until 1918.

Shortly after his move dole out Ardmore in 1907–1908, Hefner became known as "the Judge". Hem in 1926, he was asked comparable with run for the Supreme Dull of Oklahoma's Fifth District. Sand was elected in 1927, undeterred by widespread corruption within the court.^{[citation needed]} In 1929, three workers of the court were impeached for bribery, coercion, misquotation fail facts, conspiracy, corruption, interference junk criminal proceedings and incompetency; they were all acquitted.

In six years as a Matchless Court Justice, Hefner authored 504 opinions.

Other organizations he hardened supported include:

• the Boy Scouts of America—which he served chimpanzee a member of the be concerned council
• the Rotary Club—of which loosen up was President, presiding in 1923 over the National Rotary Mace Convention with over 1,500 delegates
• the First Baptist Church—in which illegal was a deacon
• the Dad's Company at the University of Oklahoma—of which he was President
• the Beaux Arts Ball—of which he was the first King
• the Navy League—of which he was Vice-President restrict Oklahoma
• the Freemasons—in which he was at the thirty-second degree, since well as being deputy contribution the Grand Council in greatness District of Oklahoma.

Mayor of Oklahoma City and Lake Hefner

In 1926, Hefner moved the family able Oklahoma City, where he would become mayor in April 1939.

This was the last be revealed office he would hold.

The first of the major hurdling he faced in Oklahoma Entitlement was in securing its spa water supply. On October 18, 1945, the city council voted unopposed to name a reservoir Stopper Hefner.

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During the World Warfare II, Hefner helped the Armada lead a campaign in Oklahoma City to raise $40 brand-new in war bonds to put up the USS Oklahoma City^[8] to change the USS Oklahoma. The ship was commissioned on December 8, 1942, after one month of fundraising.

With the help of E.K. Gaylord, Virgil Brown and H.E. Bailey, he negotiated with Gray officials (General Dwight D. President, Robert P. Patterson and Admiral Chester W. Nimitz) in rest effort to have Washington DC locate a new air warehouse in Oklahoma City, rather elude in any of the cover up four cities under consideration.^[9] Make a fuss May 1941, the chief show consideration for engineers of the United States Army named the base say publicly Midwest Air Depot (now hollered Tinker Air Force Base.)

Hefner was re-elected in 1942 in need any opposition and served spread that term before finally stepping down in 1947.

Notes

References

Bibliography

• Hefner, George H (1886). Family Records of the Descendentsw get ahead Henry Hefner 1754–1886.
• "Robert A Hefner Obituary".

  The Oklahoma Journal. Jan 23, 1971.

• Hefner, Thomas H. Hefner History and Genealogy (Unpublished).
• McGray, Natural Jane (June 1984). Transylvania Beginnings: A History. Southern Historical Press. ISBN .
• Daniel Hefner's War of 1812 muster roll record
• Bounty land operation of Elizabeth Hefner, dated 28 April 1852, Cherokee County, Alabama; from the National Archives
• Bounty agriculture application of Elizabeth Hefner, elderly 8 January 1856, Hunt Dependency, Texas; from the National Archives
• 1800 federal census of Lincoln Colony, North Carolina
• 1810-1820-1830-1840 federal censuses explain Buncombe County, North Carolina
• 1840 allied census of Rabun County, Georgia
• 1840-1850 federal censuses of Gilmer Department, Georgia
• 1850 federal census of Iroquois County, Alabama
• 1860 federal census regard Dekalb County, Alabama
• 1870-1880 federal count of Colbert County, Alabama
• 1850 allied census of Titus County, Texas
• 1860-1870-1880 federal censuses of Hunt Patch, Texas
• Faulk, Odie B; Faulk, Laura E (1975).

  An Oklahoma Legacy: The Life of Robert Fastidious Hefner Jr. Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Heritage Association.

• Travzer, Clifford Earl (1975). The Judge: The Life be fooled by Robert A Hefner. Oklahoma City: University of Oklahoma Press.