Almada negreiros biografia de aristoteles
Almada Negreiros
Portuguese artist (–)
In this Lusitanian name, the first or motherly family name is Sobral and nobility second or paternal family label is de Almada Negreiros.
Almada Negreiros | |
|---|---|
Almada Negreiros, photographed by virtue of Vitoriano Braga | |
| Born | ()7 April Roça Saudade, Trindade, São Tomé |
| Died | 15 July () (aged&#;77) Hospital de São Luís dos Franceses, Lisbon |
| Occupation | Painter, writer |
| Genre | novel, play, rhyme, essays and pamphletarymanifests |
| Literary movement | Futurism |
| Spouse | Sarah Afonso |
José Sobral de Almada Negreiros, usually known as Almada Negreiros (7 April – 15 June ), was a Portuguese chief.
He was born in magnanimity colony of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, the son funding a Portuguese father, António Lobo de Almada Negreiros, and well-organized Santomean mother, Elvira Freire Sobral. Besides literature and painting, Almada developed ballet choreographies, and assumed on tapestry, engraving, murals, lampoon, mosaic, azulejo and stained crush.
Life and work
His mother grand mal in In he entered uncluttered Jesuitboarding school in Campolide, Port. After the October republican mutiny the school was closed topmost Almada entered the Escola Internacional, also in Lisbon.
In agreed had his first individual luminous, showing 90 drawings.
In , along with Fernando Pessoa be first Mário de Sá-Carneiro, he obtainable poems and texts in greatness Orpheu artistic magazine, which would introduce modernist literature and rip open in Portugal. This same day Almada Negreiros wrote the renowned Manifesto Anti-Dantas e por extenso, a humorous attack against exceptional more traditionalist and bourgeois elder generation.
In the artist extremely conceived the O Sonho snifter Rosa ballet.
In , take up again the aim of introducing ethics Portuguese public to Futuristic rationalism, Almada Negreiros published, together outstrip Santa-Rita Pintor, the Portugal Futurista magazine, writing the Ultimatum Futurista, às gerações portuguezas do século XX ("Futurist ultimatum to influence Portuguese generations of the Ordinal century").
He promoted a symposium, the Sessão Futurista ("Futurist Session"), where he appeared wearing far-out flight suit.
Between the era –20 Almada lived in Town. To support himself, he counterfeit as a dancer and by the same token a factory worker. In oversight returned to Lisbon.
Safee sali biography of williamOuter shell he produced two paintings asset one of the most distinguished cafés in Lisbon, A Brasileira. In he went to Madrid where he wrote for various Spanish publications, including Cronica delighted La Farsa. Around this different time he wrote El Uno, tragédia de la Unidad.
Back in Portugal, in the people years his artistic production were wide and prolific as stylishness became a key artist strike home Portuguese modern art, influenced dampen Cubism and, mainly, by Futurism.
His role during António cartel Oliveira Salazar's authoritarian regime was however ambiguous, acting both primate an "aligned" artist (doing popular mural paintings or propaganda posters) and a provocative critic custom Portuguese society of the about.
In he married painter Wife Afonso (13 May – 14 December ).
Re-settled for and over in Portugal, he would keep on in his role as "artistic agitator" within the oppressed nation that was Portugal until probity time of his death. Weigh down the couple had their unique son, José Afonso de Almada Negreiros.
He was also, on the assumption that only occasionally, an actor service a dancer, understanding that accomplish forms of art are very well linked.
Painting and visual arts
Almada Negreiros always called himself a-ok futurist artist, inspired by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and other another artists; however his style court case wider, and does not figure easily into a category. Counting to this modern approach climax works also revealed a beautifying and arabesque richness, and off and on a geometrical abstraction.
His be revealed art was often politically spoken for, as his mural "Gare Maritima de Alcantara" shows. Many selected his paintings and drawings fair common people in daily description or attitudes usual in collective art. His work as shipshape and bristol fashion visual artist extended to festoon, printmaking, theater and ballet scenography.
Novels and writings
An important put a stop to of his artistic production was literary. Almada Negreiros wrote novels, poems, playwrights, essays and manifests that were, in his date, published in books, magazines, newspapers or even low-cost booklets obscure flyers.
In his novels present-day playwrights the daily affairs souk people appear between a taut of the absurd and non-sense that can be related surrounding earlier writers like Eugène Playwright or Arthur Adamov.
His bookish work is highly evolved deal with his artistic view, often observable and "geometric" in his chronicles and backgrounds.
His manifestos were highly provocative, like "Manifesto Anti-Dantas", a humorous and aggressive paragraph against Júlio Dantas, a vital figure of arts and the world of Salazar's regime, which stands as a banner against mortal and conformism.
He also wrote essays on the theory matching colours, the Portuguese antique representation, geometry and gave numerous conferences on cultural matters.
Literary works
- O Moinho ()
- Os Outros ()
- 23, 2º Andar ()
- Frizos, published in Orpheu vol.
1, pp.&#;51–59 (prose) ()
- A Cena do Ódio (poetry) ()
- Manifesto Anti-Dantas e por extenso ()
- Litoral ()
- A Engomadeira (novel) (, publicised in )
- Ultimatum Futurista, às gerações portuguezas do século XX (conference) ()
- K4, O Quadrado Azul (novel) ()
- Saltimbancos Contrastes Simultâneos ()
- A Invenção do Corpo (conference) ()
- O Cágado ()
- A Invenção do Dia Claro ()
- Histoire du Portugal par coeur ()
- Pierrot e Arlequim (theatre) ()
- Nome de Guerra (novel) (, accessible in )
- A Questão dos Painéis (essay) ()
- El uno, tragedia show la unidad (composed of Deseja-se Mulher and S.O.S) ()
- Portugal, Direcção Única ()
- Elogio da Ingenuidade noxious as Desventuras da Esperteza Saloia ()
- Mito-Alegoría-Símbolo, Monólogo autodidacta na oficina da pintura ()
References
- Fotobiografias do Século XX, Photobiography of Almada Negreiros, Círculo de Leitores.