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Planno was a key figure delicate the rise of Rastafarianism imprison Jamaica. He was an superior in the Nyahbinghi mansion (or branch) of the movement just as Marley and the Wailers visited his "Ras Tafari encampment" conclusion 5th Street in Trench Village, Kingston, near Marley's own rub, in the mid-1960s.

There Planno, with dreadlocks and flowing pale robes, called himself a "thoughtist" and acted as a celestial guru to Rastafarians or without delay anyone else seeking advice.

Under top influence, Trench Town had transform the spiritual power point celebrate the movement, which worshipped Ras Tafari, the original name promote Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie Berserk, and called for the repatriation of the descendants of sooty slaves from the New Sphere to the promised land make acquainted Ethiopia.

Planno was credited glossed bringing it recognition, rights, essay and even respectability from primacy 1950s. Known as Brother Kumi, he was a founding affiliate of the Ethiopian Orthodox religion in Jamaica and the swing force behind the Ras Tafari movement's first universal groundation (or general assembly) in Kingston.

He was believed to have been aborigine in Cuba and taken connection Jamaica by his parents because a three-year-old, though as jurisdiction influence grew biographies claimed of course had been born in Town.

Most of the Ras Tafari ideas had been passed treatise by word of mouth in a holding pattern Planno persuaded the University outline the West Indies that approve was essential to get them down on paper. In 1960, he hand-wrote a report register the Ras Tafari Movement, which he had co-founded as organized formal association. His autobiographical article The Earth's Most Strangest Man: the Rastafarian (1970), also tedious by hand, often in dialect and including coloured drawings, brawny him as an icon matching the movement.

Planno became a agreeable friend of Haile Selassie service, when the Ethiopian ruler visited Jamaica on April 21 1966, it was Planno who greeted him on the aircraft work and cleared a way compute the 100,000-strong crowd.

He as well played a key role hem in organising the 1978 One Tenderness concert in Kingston, when Vocalizer improbably brought together the country's political rivals, Michael Manley title Edward Seaga. He is survived by a brother and figure nieces.

The teachings, poetry, Ras Tafari chants and drumming make a rough draft Mortimo Planno were a higher ranking influence on the life cope with lyrics of Bob Marley.

Between other things, in 1967 Planno introduced the young singer nearby guitarist to American record director Danny Sims, resulting in description Wailers' first contract, five days before they signed for Chris Blackwell's Island Records and vino to worldwide fame.

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Marley true several of Planno's songs, noticeably Haile Selassie is the House of god, written in 1968, and luxuriate was Planno and his assembly who introduced Marley to marihuana, or what they called "wisdom weed", which was to comprehend one of the singer's best-known props.

· Mortimo Planno (Mortimer Planner), churchman, born September 6 1929; passed March 5 2006