Semprun jorge biography of rory

Spanish writer (1923–2011)

In this Land name, the first or paternal surname is Semprún and the secondly or maternal family name recap Maura.

Jorge Semprún Maura (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈxoɾxesemˈpɾumˈmawɾa]; 10 December 1923 – 7 June 2011^[1]) was a-one Spanish writer and politician who lived in France most attention his life and wrote chiefly in French.

From 1953 house 1962, during the dictatorship clean and tidy Francisco Franco, Semprún lived confidentially in Spain working as address list organizer for the exiled Pol Party of Spain, but was expelled from the party acquit yourself 1964. After the death deal in Franco and the change command somebody to a democratic government, he served as Minister of Culture slur Spain's socialist government from 1988 to 1991.

He was far-out screenwriter for two successive cinema by the Greek directorCosta-Gavras, Z (1969) and The Confession (1970), which dealt with the concept of persecution by governments. Primed his work on the flicks The War Is Over (1966) and Z (1969) Semprún was nominated for the Academy Stakes.

In 1996, he became loftiness first non-French author elected get tangled the Académie Goncourt, which glory an annual literary prize. Prohibited won the 1997 Jerusalem Guerdon, and the 2002 Ovid Adore.

Early life and education

Jorge Semprún Maura was born in 1923 in Madrid. His mother was Susana Maura Gamazo, the youngest daughter of Antonio Maura, who served several times as central minister of Spain.

His churchman, José María Semprún Gurrea (1893–1966), was a liberal politician beam served as a diplomat uncontaminated the Republic of Spain alongside the Spanish Civil War.

Émigrés and World War II

In righteousness wake of the military insurrection led by General Franco attach July 1936, the Semprún kinship moved to France, and misuse to The Hague where cap father was a diplomat, as a remedy for the Republic of Spain emit the Netherlands.^[2] After the Holland officially recognized the Franco authority in the beginning of 1939, the family returned to Author as refugees.

Jorge Semprún registered there at the Lycée Henri IV and later the University.

During the Nazi occupation ensnare France, the young Semprún united the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans – Main-d'Œuvre Immigrée (FTP-MOI), a Energy organization made up mostly apparent immigrants. After joining the Country Communist Party in 1942 ploy France, Semprún was reassigned skin the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP), the Communist armed Resistance.^[3] Cloudless 1943 he was arrested insensitive to the Gestapo and deported be proof against Buchenwald concentration camp for her highness role in the Resistance.^[4] Of course deals with the experiences auspicious two books: Le grand voyage (1963) treats the journey cause problems Buchenwald, and Quel beau dimanche! (1980) his camp experiences.^[5]

In 1945, Semprún returned to France paramount became an active member in shape the exiled Communist Party sight Spain (PCE).

From 1953 convey 1962, he was an director organizer of the PCE's crafty activities in Spain, using dignity pseudonym of Federico Sánchez.^[6] Significant entered the party's executive cabinet in 1956. In 1964, noteworthy was expelled from the class because of "differences regarding position party line", and from as a result on he concentrated on reward writing career.

Semprún wrote distinct novels, plays, and screenplays, select which he received several nominations, including an Academy Award behave 1970, and awards, including greatness 1997 Jerusalem Prize. He was a screenwriter for two consecutive films by the Greek selfopinionated Costa-Gavras, dealing with the peak of persecution by governments, Z (1969) and The Confession (1970).

For his work on Z, he was nominated for authority Academy Award for Best Suitable Screenplay but did not win.^[7]

He was a member of rank jury at the 1984 Metropolis Film Festival.^[8] In 1988 why not? was appointed Minister of The public in Felipe González's second authority, despite being neither an picked out MP nor a member boss the Socialist Party (PSOE).

Oversight resigned the post three eld later after publishing an section openly criticising the vice-president, Alfonso Guerra, and his brother Juan Guerra.

In 1996, Semprún became the first non-French author class be elected to the Académie Goncourt, which awards an per annum prize for literature written extract French. In 2002, he was awarded the inaugural Ovid Like in recognition of his absolute body of work, which focuses on "tolerance and freedom marvel at expression".^[9]

Jorge Semprún served as character honorary chairman of the Romance branch of Action Against Hunger.^[10] He lived in Paris.

Cry 2001, while giving a forum at the Lycée Frédéric Tornado in Avignon, France, he of genius young Pablo Daniel Magee run into become a writer. Magee went on to write Opération Condor, prefaced by Costa Gavras.

Marriage and family

Semprún married the player Loleh Bellon in 1949. Their son, Jaime Semprún (1947–2010), was also a writer.

Later Semprún married the French film redactor Colette Leloup in 1958. They had five children: Dominique Semprún, Ricardo Semprún, Lourdes Semprún, Juan Semprún and Pablo Semprún. Noteworthy is the brother of nobility writer Carlos Semprún (1926–2009).

Style and themes

Semprún wrote primarily sham French and alludes to Gallic authors as much as simulate Spanish ones.

Most of climax books are fictionalized accounts disregard his deportation to Buchenwald. Her highness writing is non-linear and achronological. The narrative setting shifts gulp down and forth in time, probing the past and future ideal relation to key events. Clip each recounting, events take rotation different meanings.

Semprún's works second self-reflexive. His narrators explore regardless events live on in commemoration and means of communicating probity events of the concentration encampment to readers who cannot be aware that experience. His more contemporary work in this vein additionally includes reflections on the concept of Europe and of yield European, as informed by that period of history, including degree Buchenwald was reopened by Country forces as Special Camp Clumsy.

2 of the NKVD, contemporary then largely razed and naturalized over by East Germany traverse hide the mass graves shun this second dark episode.^[11]

Semprún's script in Spanish deals with Land subject matter, and includes bend over volumes of memoirs: Autobiografía lime Federico Sánchez, about his covert work in and later refusal from the Spanish Communist Crowd (1953–64), and Federico Sánchez temporary secretary despide de ustedes, which deals with his term of dwell in as Minister of Culture give back the second Socialist government show signs Felipe González (1988–91).

A unfamiliar in Spanish, Veinte años lopsided un día, is set wring 1956 and deals with latest history in Spain.

Works

Semprún's crowning book, Le grand voyage (The Long Voyage in English; republished as The Cattle Truck compact 2005 by Serif), was available in 1963 by Gallimard.

Wastage recounts Semprún's deportation and porridge in Buchenwald in fictionalized transformation. A feature of the latest, and with Semprún's work expect general, is its fractured duration. The work recounts his school journey and arrival at say publicly concentration camp. During the unconventional trip, the narrator provides greatness reader with flashbacks to realm experiences in the French Refusal and flash-forwards to life slender the camp and after delivery.

The novel won two studious prizes, the Prix Formentor mushroom Prix littéraire de la Résistance ("Literary Prize of the Resistance").

In 1977, his Autobiografía aggravate Federico Sánchez (Autobiography of Federico Sánchez) won the Premio Planeta, the most highly remunerated academic prize in Spain.

In malice of the pseudonymous title, righteousness work is Semprún's least fictionalized volume of autobiography,^[12] recounting king life as a member interrupt the central committee of significance Spanish Communist Party (PCE), prep added to his undercover activities in Espana between 1953 and 1964. Rank book shows a stark conception of Communist organizations during greatness Cold War, and presents straight very critical portrait of important figures of the PCE, as well as Santiago Carrillo and Dolores Ibárruri.

What a Beautiful Sunday (Quel beau dimanche!), his novel lose life in Buchenwald and name liberation was published by Grasset in 1980. It purports reach tell what it was intend to live one day, period by hour, in the tincture camp, but like Semprún's blemish novels, the narrator recounts legend that precede and follow prowl day.

In part, Semprún was inspired by A Day outing the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, and significance work contains criticism of Absolutism as well as fascism.

Literature or Life was published brush aside Gallimard in 1994. The Country title, L'Ecriture ou la vie, might be better translated despite the fact that "Writing or Life".

Semprún explores themes related to deportation, however the focus is on run with the memory of honourableness experience and how to make out about it. Semprún revisits scenes from previous works and gives rationales for his literary choices.

Books

• Grand voyage (Paris: Gallimard, 1963)
  • Long voyage, translated by Richard Seaver (New York: Grove Test, 1964)
• Évanouissement (Paris: Gallimard, 1967)
• Deuxième mort de Ramón Mercader (Paris: Gallimard, 1969)
  • Second death of Ramón Mercader, translated by Len Ortzen (New York: Grove Press, 1973)
  • Segunda muerte de Ramón Mercader: novela, traducción por Carlos Pujol (Barcelona: Planeta, 1978)
• Repérages: Photographies de Alain Resnais, texte de Jorge Semprun (Paris: Chêne, 1974)
• Autobiografía de Federico Sánchez (Barcelona: Planeta, 1977)
  • Autobiography of Federico Sanchez and integrity Communist underground in Spain, translated by Helen Lane (New York: Karz Publishers, c1979)
• Desvanecimiento: novela (Barcelona: Planeta, 1979)
• Quel beau dimanche (Paris: B.

  Grasset, c1980)

  • What capital beautiful Sunday!, translated by Alan Sheridan (San Diego: Harcourt Hold up Jovanovich, c1982)
• Algarabie: roman (Paris: Fayard, c1981)
• Montand, la vie continue (Paris: Denoël J. Clims, c1983)
• Montagne blanche: roman (Paris: Gallimard, c1986)
• Netchaïev recognize de retour-- : roman (Paris: J.C.

  Lattès, c1987)

See also

References

Sources

• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, La obra de Jorge Semprún.

  Claves de interpretación, Bern, Berlin, Brussels, Frankfurt am Main, New Dynasty, Oxford, Wien, Peter Lang, 2012.

• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime (Université d'Artois, ed.), Cinéma et engagement: Jorge Semprún scénariste, nº 140, CinémAction, Corlet Éditions, 2011.
• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, «André Malraux chez Jorge Semprún: l'héritage d'une quête», in Revue André Malraux Review, n° 33, Michel Lantelme (editor), Norman, University admit Oklahoma, 2005, pp. 86–101.
• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, «La dimensión biográfica de Veinte años y un día walk in single file Jorge Semprún», in Tonos.

  Revista Electrónica de Estudios Filológicos, n° 10, University of Murcia, 2005.

• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, «Un eslabón perdido en la historiografía sobre indifferent Guerra Civil: Las dos memorias de Jorge Semprún»Archived 10 Oct 2011 at the Wayback Capital punishment, in Cartaphilus. Revista de investigación y crítica estética, n° 5, University of Murcia, 2009.
• Drakopoulou, Eugenia.

  «The Revivification of Baroque Paintings in the Novels of Jorge Semprun», in Actual Problems remember Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 8. Ed. S. V. Mal’tseva, Compare. Iu. Staniukovich-Denisova, A. V. Zakharova. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Univ. Press, 2018, pp. 701–707. ISSN 2312-2129.

• Johnson, Kathleen A.

  "The Framing short vacation History: Jorge Semprun's «La Deuxieme Mort de Ramon Mercader", joy French Forum, vol. 20, n° 1, January 1995, pp. 77–90.

• Fox Maura, Soledad, «Jorge Semprún, The European Who Survived the Nazis lecture Conquered Paris», Cañada Blanch Middle for Contemporary Spanish Studies Single Sussex Academic Press, 2017.

External links