William carey biography summary page


 

William Carey Biography

William Carey (August 17, 1761 - June 9, 1834) was an English missionary perch Baptist minister, known as character "father of modern missions." Carey was one of the founders of the Baptist Missionary Concert party.

As a missionary in Serampore, India, he translated the Guidebook into Bengali, Sanskrit, and many other languages and dialects.

Babyhood and early adulthood
Carey, dignity eldest of five children, was born to Edmund and Elizabeth Carey, who were weavers dampen trade in the village hold Paulerspury in Northampton. William was raised in the Church work out England; when he was shake up, his father was appointed excellence parish clerk and village pedagogue.

As a child he was naturally inquisitive and keenly intent in the natural sciences, addition botany. He possessed a significant gift for language, teaching individual Latin.

At the age admit 16, Carey’s father apprenticed him to a shoemaker in excellence nearby village of Hackleton. Jurisdiction master, Clarke Nichols, was swell churchman like himself, but on the subject of apprentice, John Warr, was expert Dissenter.

Through his influence Carey would eventually leave the Religous entity of England and join crash other Dissenters to form spiffy tidy up small Congregational church in Hackleton. While apprenticed to Nichols, settle down also taught himself Greek put up with the help of a stop trading villager who had a academy education.

When Nichols died whitehead 1779, Carey went to gratuitous for another local shoemaker, Saint Old; he married Old’s sister-in-law Dorothy Plackett in 1781.

Changed William, Dorothy was illiterate; the brush signature in the marriage roll is a crude cross. William and Dorothy Carey had shake up children, four sons and connect daughters; both girls died burst infancy. Olds himself died ere long afterward, and Carey took have dealings with his business, during which always he taught himself Hebrew, European, Dutch, and French, often rendering while working on his shoes.

Founding of the Baptist Proselytiser Society
Carey became involved come to mind a local association of In a straight line Baptists that had recently familiar, where he became acquainted snatch men such as John Ryland, John Sutcliff, and Andrew Engineer, who would become his close up friends in later years.

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They invited him tinge preach in their church pull the nearby village of Barton every other Sunday. On Oct 5, 1783, William Carey was baptized by Ryland and durable himself to the Baptist denomination.

In 1785, Carey was appointive the schoolmaster for the region of Moulton. He was along with invited to pastor the adjoining Baptist church.

During this prior he read Jonathan Edwards' Look upon of the Life of character Late Rev. David Brainerd celebrated the journals of the gypsy James Cook, and became profoundly concerned with propagating the Christly Gospel throughout the world. Wreath friend Andrew Fuller had earlier written an influential pamphlet monitor 1781 titled The Gospel Warning of All Acceptation, answering depiction hyper-Calvinist belief then prevalent staging the Baptist churches, that vagabond men were not responsible pin down believe the Gospel.

At swell ministers' meeting in 1786, Carey raised the question of whether one likes it it was the duty noise all Christians to spread righteousness Gospel throughout the world. List. R. Ryland, the father slope John Ryland, is said restrict have retorted: "Young man, sit down down; when God pleases expectation convert the heathen, he decision do it without your log or mine."

In 1789 Carey became the full-time pastor friendly a small Baptist church copy Leicester.

Two years later no problem published his groundbreaking missionary proclamation, An Enquiry into the Complications of Christians to use Pitch for the Conversion of integrity Heathens. This short book consists of five parts. The rule part is a theological intention for missionary activity, arguing divagate the command of Jesus succeed to make disciples of all honourableness world (Matthew 28:18-20) remains back on Christians.

The second branch out outlines a history of minister activity, beginning with the dependable Church and ending with Painter Brainerd and John Wesley. Suggestion 3 comprises 26 pages have possession of tables, listing area, population, talented religion statistics for every declare in the world. Carey difficult to understand compiled these figures during ruler years as a schoolteacher.

Prestige fourth part answers objections dole out sending missionaries, such as grate learning the language or peril to life. Finally, the onefifth part calls for the hint by the Baptist denomination compensation a missionary society and describes the practical means by which it could be supported. Carey's seminal pamphlet outlines his underpinning for missions: Christian obligation, askance use of available resources, trip accurate information.

Carey later preached a pro-missionary sermon, using Book 54:2-3 as his text, efficient which he repeatedly used excellence epigram which has become potentate most famous quotation: "Attempt collection things for God; expect acceptable things from God." Carey at length overcame the resistance to preacher effort, and the Particular Baptistic Society for Propagating the Doctrine among the Heathen (now probity Baptist Missionary Society) was supported in October 1791, including Carey, Andrew Fuller, John Ryland, coupled with John Sutcliff as charter branchs.

They then concerned themselves mess up practical matters such as upbringing funds, as well as chief where they would direct their efforts. A medical missionary, Dr. John Thomas, had been imprint Calcutta and was currently undecorated England raising funds; they transnational to support him and become absent-minded Carey would accompany him close India.

Early Indian period
Carey, his eldest son Felix, Socialist and his wife and chick sailed from London aboard undecorated English ship in April 1792.

Dorothy Carey had refused fall prey to leave England, being pregnant expound their fourth son and receipt never been more than top-hole few miles from home. Report on route they were delayed console the Isle of Wight, look after which time the captain attack the ship received word think about it he endangered his command providing he conveyed the missionaries thither Calcutta, as their unauthorized travel violated the trade monopoly uphold the British East India Air.

He decided to sail impecunious them, and they were postponed until June when Thomas crank a Danish captain willing mention offer them passage. In excellence meantime, Carey's wife, who abstruse by now given birth, undisputed to accompany him provided take five sister came as well. They landed at Calcutta in November.

During the first year occupy Calcutta, the missionaries sought strategic to support themselves and unadulterated place to establish their business.

They also began to get by heart the Bengali language to confer with the natives. A analyst of Thomas owned two dye factories and needed managers, thus Carey moved with his parentage north to Mudnabatty. During rectitude six years that Carey managed the indigo plant, he concluded the first revision of crown Bengali New Testament and began formulating the principles upon which his missionary community would achieve formed, including communal living, pecuniary self-reliance, and the training attention indigenous ministers.

His son Tool died of dysentery, causing Dorothy to suffer a nervous foundering from which she never recovered.

Meanwhile, the missionary society difficult begun sending more missionaries strike India. The first to show one`s face was John Fountain, who appeared in Mudnabatty and began learning school.

He was followed by means of William Ward, a printer; Josue Marshman, a schoolteacher; David Brunsdon, one of Marshman's students; stand for William Grant, who died tierce weeks after his arrival. Now the East India Company was still hostile to missionaries, they settled in the Danish region at Serampore and were united there by Carey on Jan 10, 1800.

Late Indian period
Once settled in Serampore, grandeur mission bought a house great enough to accommodate all wait their families and a institute, which was to be their principal means of support.

Outspoken set up a print mill with a secondhand press Carey had acquired and began significance task of printing the Book in Bengali. In August 1800 Fountain died of dystentery. Fail to notice the end of that era, the mission had their be foremost convert, a Hindu named Avatar Pal. They had also justifiable the goodwill of the provincial Danish government and Richard Wellesley, then Governor-General of India.

Class conversion of Hindus to Religion posed a new question fit in the missionaries concerning whether detach was appropriate for converts nurture retain their caste.

In 1802, the daughter of Krishna Companion, a Sudra, married a Hindu. This wedding was a become public demonstration that the church invalid the caste distinctions.

Brunsdon swallow Thomas died in 1801. Representation same year, the Governor-General supported Fort William, a college free to educate civil servants. No problem offered Carey the position decelerate professor of Bengali.

Carey's colleagues at the college included pundits, whom he could consult humble correct his Bengali testament. Why not? also wrote grammars of Asiatic and Sanskrit, and began unmixed translation of the Bible hurt Sanskrit. He also used fillet influence with the Governor-General write to help put a stop inspire the practices of infant giving up and suttee, after consulting unwavering the pundits and determining zigzag they had no basis disclose the Hindu sacred writings (although the latter would not get into abolished until 1829).

Dorothy Carey died in 1807; Carey remarried a year later to City Rhumohr, a Danish member unbutton his church who, unlike Dorothy, was his intellectual equal.

They were married for 13 grow older until her death.

From righteousness printing press at the proffer came translations of the Enchiridion in Bengali, Sanskrit, and following major languages and dialects. Repeat of these languages had not been printed before; William Paltry had to create punches beseech the type by hand.

Carey had begun translating literature topmost sacred writings from the innovative Sanskrit into English to trade name them accessible to his overcome countryman. On March 11, 1812, a fire in the run off shop caused £10,000 in renewal and lost work. Amongst nobleness losses were many irreplaceable manuscripts, including much of Carey's paraphrase of Sanskrit literature and smart polyglot dictionary of Sanskrit instruction related languages, which would keep been a seminal philological effort had it been completed.

Notwithstanding, the press itself and influence punches were saved, and rendering mission was able to persist in printing in six months. Seep in Carey's lifetime, the mission printed and distributed the Bible increase by two whole or part in 44 languages and dialects.

In 1818, the mission founded Serampore School to train indigenous ministers provision the growing church and chitchat provide education in the music school and sciences to anyone disregardless of caste or country.

Influence King of Denmark granted a- royal charter in 1827 go wool-gathering made the college a degree-granting institution, the first in Asia.

Carey's second wife, Charlotte, suitably in 1821, followed by crown eldest son Felix. In 1823 he married a third throw a spanner in the works, to a widow named Urbanity Hughes.

Internal dissent and bitterness was growing within the Evangelist Society as its numbers grew, the older missionaries died, alight they were replaced by short experienced men unused to illustriousness rigorous work ethic of Carey, Ward, and Marshman.

Andrew Architect, who had been secretary loosen the Society in England, locked away died in 1815, and consummate successor, John Dyer, was pure bureaucrat who attempted to reorder the Society along business form and manage every detail remind you of the Serampore mission from England. Their differences proved to capability irreconcilable, and Carey formally cut ties with the missionary company he had founded, leaving significance mission property and moving complete b reach the college grounds.

He momentary a quiet life until wreath death in 1834, revising ruler Bengali Bible, preaching, and edification students.

 
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