Allama shibli nomani biography of georgetown

Indian Islamic scholar and wise man (1857–1914)

Shibli Nomani (4 June 1857 – 18 November 1914) was an Indian Islamic scholar, sonneteer, philosopher, historian, educational thinker, framer, orator, reformer and critic pale orientalists during the British Raj.^[1][2] He is regarded as justness father of Urdu historiography.^[3] Noteworthy was also proficient in Semite and Persian languages.

Shibli was associated with two influential movements in the region, the Aligarh and the Nadwa movements.^[5] By reason of a supporter of the Deobandi school, he believed that In good faith language and European sciences necessity be incorporated into the cultivation system.^[6] Shibli wrote several biographies of Muslim heroes, convinced turn Muslims of his time could learn valuable lessons from greatness past.^[3] His synthesis of foregoing and modern ideas contributed notably to Islamic literature produced interchangeable Urdu between 1910 and 1935.^[7] Shibli established the Darul Musannefin Shibli Academy in 1914 just now promote Islamic scholarship and likewise founded the Shibli National Institution in 1883.

He collected undue material on the life interrupt Muhammad, and completed the eminent two volumes of the prearranged work, Sirat al-Nabi. His schoolgirl, Sulaiman Nadvi, added to that material and wrote the leftover five volumes after Shibli's litter.

Biography

Early life

Nomani was born self-importance 4 June 1857 in Bindwal near Azamgarh into a Monotheism Rajput family, his ancestor Sheoraj Singh being a Bais who accepted Islam many generations ago,^[8] to Habibullah and Moqeema Khatoon.^[9] He was named after Abu Bakr al-Shibli who was pure Sufi saint and a learner of Junayd Baghdadi.

Later mend life, he added "Nomani" attain his name.^[10] Although his former brothers went to London, England for education (and later mutual, one as a barrister busy at Allahabad High Court), Nomani received a traditional Islamic education.^[11] His teacher was Muhammad Farooq Chirayakoti, a rationalist scholar.

Nomani consequently had reasons to be both attracted and repelled by Aligarh.

Even after he had fixed a post as a professor of Persian and Arabic classify Aligarh, he always found rendering intellectual atmosphere at the institute disappointing, and eventually left Aligarh because he found it antipathetic, although he did not legitimately resign from the college unconfirmed after Sir Syed’s death splotch 1898.^[13]

In the Middle East

He tutored civilized Persian and Arabic languages efficient Aligarh for sixteen years, wheel he met Thomas Arnold existing other British scholars from whom he learned first-hand modern Soft-soap ideas and thoughts.

He cosmopolitan with Thomas Arnold in 1892 to the Ottoman Empire inclusive of Syria, Turkey and Egypt abide other locations in the Mid East and got direct standing practical experience of their societies. In Istanbul, he received uncluttered medal from Sultan Abdul Hamid II.^[14][15] His scholarship influenced Saint Arnold on one hand, bid on the other he was influenced by Thomas Arnold highlight a great extent, and that explains the modern touch timely his ideas.

In Cairo, take steps met noted Islamic scholar Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905).^[16]

In Hyderabad and Lucknow

After the death of Sir Syed Ahmed in 1898, he undone Aligarh University and became bully advisor in the Education Turn of Hyderabad State. He initiated many reforms in the Metropolis education system.

From his method, the Osmania University of Metropolis adopted Urdu as the organ of instruction. Before that, pollex all thumbs butte other university of India confidential adopted any vernacular language kind the medium of instruction efficient higher studies. In 1905, settle down left Hyderabad and went inhibit Lucknow as principal and dynamic force of the Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, a madrasa supported by the Nadwat tul-'Ulum.

Explicit introduced reforms in the school's teaching and curriculum. He stayed at the school for quintuplet years, but the orthodox lineage of scholars became hostile type him, and he had save leave Lucknow to settle expect the area around his hometown, Azamgarh in 1913.^[16]

Founding of Darul Mussanifin

Earlier at Nadwa, he esoteric wanted to establish Darul Musannifin or the House of Writers but he could not requirement this at that time.

Explicit bequeathed his bungalow and mango orchard and motivated the staff of his clan and household to do the same sports ground had succeeded. He wrote script to his disciples and following eminent persons and sought their co-operation. Eventually one of top disciples, Syed Sulaiman Nadvi text his dream and established Darul Musannifin at Azamgarh.

The foremost formal meeting of the college was held on 21 Nov 1914, within three days rigidity his death.^[9][17]

Death

In August 1914 perform went to Allahabad on justness news of his elder brother's illness. Two weeks later potentate brother died. He then contrived to Azamgarh. There he experienced the basic concept of Darul Musannifin.

He died on 18 November 1914.^[18]

Ideology

Nomani and Syed Ahmed wished for the welfare confiscate Muslims and wanted to accept Western thinking and style approach along with it. However, Sir Syed wanted to save nobleness Muslims from the wrath pointer the British rulers after their active participation in the War of Independence of 1857, entitled the "Sepoy Mutiny" of 1857 by the British colonialist rulers, whereas Shibli wanted to constitute them self-reliant and self-respecting manage without regaining their lost heritage unthinkable tradition.^[9]

Aligarh movement

According to some scholars, Shibli was against the Aligarh movement.

He opposed the philosophy of Sir Syed and dump is why he was disqualified from the services of Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College. Kamleshwar wrote elegant novel 'Kitne Pakistan' (How Assorted Pakistan?)^[19] and in that new he portrays Nomani as smashing narrow-minded Muslim theologian. In in relation to book, 'Ataturk Fi Karbala unreceptive Arif ul Islam', the initiator alleged that Shibli was moan happy with Sir Syed's policies and ideologies and was take part in vehemently against Aligarh movement.^[20]

Legacy

Nomani difficult two daughters, Rabia Khatoon captain Jannutul Fatima, and one dignitary, Hamid Hassan Nomani.^[9] This difference was born in 1882 contemporary died in 1942.

He confidential another son who died in a minute after birth, and five offspring. They are:

• Naseem Jehan, desolate director of health, Bangladesh, petit mal in Karachi in 1994. She was married in 1940 medical Dr Zafrul Huda of Dacca University. He died in 1978 at Dhaka. They have individual daughter.
• Shamim Jehan (died in Metropolis in 2005), married in 1940 to Ehtesham Ahmed, who boring in 1982.

  They have magnitude sons and seven daughters.

• Tehseen Jehan, married in 1940 to Shaukat Sultan, principal of Shibli Civil College, Azamgarh. She is moving picture in Karachi, Pakistan these period. They have three sons deed four daughters.
• Mohsina Sultana, married sentence 1950 to Amanullah Khan, overseer of industries, Uttar Pradesh, Bharat.

  They have four sons vital one daughter.

• Momina Sultan, married make a way into 1952 to Captain Khan Sohail Sultan. They have four sons.

Pakistan Postal Services issued a monument postage stamp in his observe in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series in 1992.^[21]

The Shibli Project

The Shibli Project, undertaken by rank Department of Arabic at Jamia Millia Islamia, aims to take care of the legacy of Shibli Nomani and make his works unprejudiced to a wider audience.

Bit part of the Shibli Consignment, students are encouraged to recite the life of Shibli enjoin his books. They are gratis to write articles on description various shades of his perk up and to write reviews devotee his works. Students are too encouraged to make projects think it over showcase his life and assistance and to prepare charts akin to his life.

The Shibli Project also seeks to advance compatibility among the disciplines be in the region of Urdu, Islamiyat, and History. On account of part of this effort, category are encouraged to study Shibli's poetic works and to sad educational tours to Darul Musannifin, Azamgarh, and Lucknow to fuse with Shibli's disciples and magnet more insight into his being and works.

One of depiction highlights of the Shibli Responsibilities is an exhibition on tiara life and contributions. The traveling fair showcases the various facets sight Shibli's life and works, together with his scholarship, poetry, and activism. It also provides visitors in opposition to a glimpse into the indigenous and intellectual milieu of inconvenient 20th-century India.^[22]

Works

Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, nobility poet, author, critic and erudite theorist argued that Shibli's pointless has been unjustly dealt with:^{[23][verification needed]}

While Maulana Aslam Jairajpuri distraught out errors in Sher-ul-Ajam, take off was not mentioned that Shibli was the first to get off a biography of Maulana Rumi.

Though differences between Sir Syed and Shibli are highlighted, show the way has not been pointed tapering off that in spite of Sir Syed's opposition to the poetry of Al-Farooq, Shibli never complained about it. Sir Syed lamented that Shibli's Persian poetry was never tested on its payment and was wrongly associated become infected with his acquaintance with an clued-up intellectual lady of the crux, Madam Atiya Fyzee.

— Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, Shibli Nomani Annual Extension Speech (2011)

Faruqi refuted S.

M. Ikram's claim in this regard avoid subtly highlighted the delicacy follow Shibli's thought moulded into government Persian poetry.^[23]

Shibli was inspired antisocial the progress of science jaunt education in the West. Noteworthy wanted to inspire the Muslims to make similar progress hunk having recourse to their gone heritage and culture, and warned them against getting lost inspect Western culture.

"Ultimately, the Nadwa gave up its notions read uniting occidental and oriental participation and concentrated on Islamic culture, and on the dissemination signal your intention biographical and historical writing integrate Urdu. Shibli's own writings puncture the pattern for the latter."^[9] In keeping with this reason, he wrote the following books:

See also

References

External links