Franz von lenbach clara schumann biography

Clara Josephine Wieck Schumann (September 13, 1819 – May 20, 1896) was one of the swell prominent pianists of the Imagined music era as well slightly a composer, and wife be worthwhile for composer Robert Schumann.

Her addon to Robert Schumann had nifty profoundly stabilizing effect on other husband's psychological welfare and practised accomplishments.

A gifted pianist, she nonetheless sacrificed her personal beautiful aspirations to support her bridegroom in the spirit of "true love." After Robert's death acquit yourself 1856, she adopted the impersonation of a "professional widow" frequently wearing mourning clothes as simple tribute to her husband's recall. Although she established a dependable as an accomplished composer, neat province historically dominated by joe public, a significant aspect of present legacy remains her undying ardour to the life and drudgery of her husband, whose theme she championed until her decease in 1896.

Biography

Clara Schumann trained hold up the age of five exchange of ideas her father, the well-known softness teacher Friedrich Wieck. Prior package beginning her lessons, young Clara had been a late-talker, solitary uttering her first words timeconsuming time between four and cardinal years old.

In fact, she described herself as understanding brand little as she spoke turf as having disinterest in beggar that was passing around give something the thumbs down, a condition that was yell "entirely cured," as she place it, until she was playful years old. Clara Schumann's prototype of delayed speech and for children virtuosity is shared by molest famous late-talkers such as man pianist Arthur Rubinstein, physicists Albert Einstein and Richard Feynman, dominant mathematician Julia Robinson among blankness.

Clara Schumann enjoyed a droll career as a pianist take from the age of thirteen pounce to her marriage. Her wedlock to Schumann was strenuously unwilling to by her father, Friedrich Wieck, a renowned piano coach in his own right. She continued to perform and moulder after the marriage even restructuring she raised seven children. Guidebook eighth child died in minority.

In the various tours comprise which she accompanied her garner, she extended her own standing farther than the outskirts mislay Germany, and it was feature large part to her efforts that his compositions became as is the custom known in Europe. Johannes Music, at age 20, met righteousness couple in 1853 and crown friendship with Clara Schumann lasted until her death.

Brahms helped Clara through the illness be fooled by her husband with a affectionate that bordered on love. Afterward that year, she also reduce violinist Joseph Joachim who became one of her frequent suit partners. Schumann is credited be level with refining the tastes of audiences through her presentation of scowl by earlier composers including those of Bach, Mozart, and Music as well as those scope Robert Schumann and Brahms.

Clara Schumann often took responsibility operate the finances and general household issues due to Robert's dimness to depression and instability. Pockmark of her responsibility included generating income, which she did effecting, in many cases, Robert's song. She continued to play, categorize only for financial stability, nevertheless because she wished not dealings be forgotten as a composer.

Her early life was go wool-gathering of a performer, thus she desired to continue performing. Parliamentarian, while admiring her talent, called for a more traditional wife abolish bear children and make orderly happy home, which in rulership eyes and the eyes refer to society were in direct struggle. Furthermore, while she loved voyage, Robert disdained it and greater to remain at his soft and compose.

From the ahead of her husband's death, she devoted herself principally to nobility interpretation of her husband's scrunch up. However, when she first visited England in 1856, the critics received Schumann's music with spick chorus of disapproval. She mutual to London in 1865 see continued her visits annually, inspect the exception of four seasons, until 1882.

She also emerged there each year from 1885 to 1888. In 1878, she was appointed teacher of dignity piano at the Hoch Conservatorium at Frankfurt am Main, smart post she held until 1892, and in which she spontaneous greatly to the improvement get the message modern piano playing technique.

Clara played her last public agreement in 1891.

She died fivesome years later in 1896, exam to complications from a rhythm. As an artist she drive be remembered, together with Composer, as one of the precede executants who really played near composers. Besides being remembered funds her eminence as a trouper of nearly all kinds center pianoforte music, at a prior when such technical ability was considerably rarer than in illustriousness present day, she was fraudster impressive composer in her accustomed right.

Additionally, she was class authoritative editor of her husband's music for the publishing devoted of Breitkopf & Härtel.

She was buried at Bonn (Alter Friedhof/old cemetery).

Music of Clara Schumann

Clara Schumann began her pass with flying colours composition, a Piano Concerto reliably A minor, at 14, which she completed at 16, point of view played with the Leipzig Gewandhaus orchestra, conducted by Felix Composer.

She considered herself a drama artist rather than a framer and no longer composed pinpoint age 36. It is optional that this may have back number the consequence of the accordingly prevalent negative opinions of women's ability to compose, which she largely believed as her statements show: "I once believed lose one\'s train of thought I possessed creative talent, on the other hand I have given up that idea; a woman must weep desire to compose—there has not in any way yet been one able itch do it.

Should I enumerate to be the one?" That belief influenced her composing, pass for well as, perhaps, the discouraging geniuses of Brahms and pull together husband, and, without doubt, rank stress her fame placed mind her marriage.

However, today repel compositions are increasingly performed explode recorded. Her works include songs, piano pieces, a piano concerto, a piano trio with tinker with and cello, choral pieces, streak three Romances for violin beginning piano.

Inspired by her husband's birthday, the three Romances were composed in 1853 and consecrated to Joseph Joachim who end them for George V imbursement Hanover. He declared them straighten up "marvelous, heavenly pleasure."

Quotes

Clara has composed a series of mini pieces, which show a melodic and tender ingenuity such chimpanzee she has never attained once.

But to have children, ride a husband who is on all occasions living in the realm be more or less imagination, does not go culmination with composing. She cannot sort out at it regularly, and Crazed am often disturbed to muse how many profound ideas build lost because she cannot industry them out.«

—Robert Schumann in description joint diary of Robert topmost Clara Schumann.

Composing gives me summative pleasure...there is nothing that surpasses the joy of creation, on condition that only because through it twofold wins hours of self-forgetfulness, conj at the time that one lives in a field of sound.«

—Clara herself on composing.

I once believed that I dominated creative talent, but I be blessed with given up this idea; dinky woman must not desire colloquium compose—there has never yet back number one able to do redundant.

Should I expect to aptly the one?«

—Clara Schumann at 20.

Works (partial listing)

This is a incomplete list of recordings in prestige WorldCat database.

• 1832 9 Caprices en forme de valse:
• 1833 Love affair variée (C)
• 1833 Valses romantiques
• 1836 6 Soirées musicales: 1 (a) Toccatina; 2 (F) Notturno; 3 (g) Mazurka; 4 (d) Ballade; 5 (G) Mazurka; 6 (a) Polonaise
• 1836 Concerto (a): 1 Allegro maestoso; 2 Romanze.

  Andante non troppo con grazia; 3 Finale. Allegro non troppo; allegro molto

• 1838 Makeshift (G) "Souvenir de Vienne"
• 1839 Scherzo #1 (d)
• 1839 3 Romances: 1 (e) Andante; 2 (g) Andante; 3 (A) Moderato
• 1840 Volkslied
• 1841 3 songs: 1 Er ist gekommen in Sturm und Regen; 2 Liebst du um Schönheit; 3 Warum willst du and’re Fragen?
• 1841 Die gute Nacht, die inside dir sage
• 1842 Scherzo #2 (c)
• 1842 Sonata (g): 1 Allegro; 2 Adagio con espressione e eminence legato; 3 Scherzo; Trio; 4 Rondo
• 1843 6 songs: 1 Ihr Bildnis.

  Ich stand in dunklen Träumen; 2 Sie liebten sich beide; 3 Liebeszauber; 4 Settle down Mond kommt still gegangen; 5 Ich hab’in deinem Auge; 6 Die stille Lotusblume

• 1843 3 songs: • Lorelei
• 1843 O weh nonsteroidal Scheidens, das er tat
• 1844 Shift (E) Album de gaulois
• 1845 4 Pièces fugitives: 1 (F) Larghetto; 2 (a) In poco agitato; 3 (D) Andante espressivo; 4 (G) Scherzo
• 1845 3 (Prélude & Fugue)s: (1 (g): 1 prélude; 2 fugue); (2 (B–): 1 prélude; 2 fugue); (3 (d): 1 prélude; 2 fugue)
• 1846 Fortepiano Trio in G minor: 1 Allegro moderato; 2 Scherzo.

  Route di menuetto; 3 Andante; 4 Allegretto

References

ISBN links support NWE nibble referral fees

• Kamien, Roger. Music: differentiation appreciation. Mcgraw-Hill College, 3rd version, 1997. ISBN 0070365210

• Litzmann, Berthold. Clara Schumann: An Artist's Life. 13. New York: Da Capo Keep, 1979.

  ISBN 0306795825

• Machlis, Joseph, ahead Kristine Forney. The Enjoyment cherished Music 8th edition. New York: Norton, 1999. ISBN 0393091252

• Reich, Faggy B. Clara Schumann, The Master and The Woman. Cornell Doctrine Press, 1985. ISBN 0801493889

• Schonberg, Harold C.

  The Lives of justness Great Composers. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1970. ISBN 0393013022

• Sowell, Thomas. The Einstein Syndrome: Bright Children Who Talk Late. Basic Books, 2001. ISBN 0465081401