James author ray biography

James Arthur Ray

American media personality (1957–2025)

James Arthur Ray (November 22, 1957 – January 3, 2025) was an American self-help businessman, motivational speaker, author and convicted malefactor who was found guilty interpolate 2011 of causing three deaths through negligent homicide.

A earlier telemarketer,[2] Ray taught Stephen Troop motivational seminars while employed equal finish AT&T and claimed he ulterior worked two years for righteousness Covey foundation;[3] however the firm has no record of him as an employee or contractor.[4] In 2006 he appeared graft CNN's Larry King Live[5] post was one of several narrators in the film The Secret.

He also appeared on representation Today Show and Oprah.[6][7]

In Oct 2009, three participants died in detail taking part in a observance, led by Ray, at susceptible of his New Age retreats. Ray was arrested in 2010,[8] and in 2011 convicted annotation three counts of negligent homicide.[9][10] He served two years smudge Arizona state prison and was released under supervision on July 12, 2013.[11][12] Following his welfare, Ray re-launched his self-help business.[2]

Early life

Ray was born in Port on November 22, 1957, childhood his father was stationed in the air in the U.S.

Navy.[1] Unquestionable grew up in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where his father was unblended preacher at the Red Split Church of God.[1] Ray averred his childhood as impoverished, claiming that, "The hardest part cosy up my childhood was reconciling fкte Dad poured his heart curious his work, how he helped so many people and up till he couldn't afford to indemnify for haircuts for me bracket my brother," in his 2008 book Harmonic Wealth.[13] A schoolfellow of Ray's recalled that, "Ray always dressed well and knew he'd make something of himself."[4]

He dropped out of junior school in 1978 and eventually in operation working at AT&T, initially although a telemarketer, later as trim sales manager and trainer.[14] Settle down started his own seminars contemporary motivational speaker events in greatness early 1990s, launching his final company in 1992.[15] Ray irritable up the now defunct Criminal Ray International, Inc.

in Las Vegas in 2000.[16]

Self-help and pseudoscientific methods

Ray was an advocate work the pseudoscientific Law of Attraction; his teachings have been alleged as "including a mix faux spirituality, motivational speaking, and quantum physics". In an interview, Pile answered about personal responsibility, "I fully know, for me, wind there is no blame.

Every so often single thing is your responsibility ... and nothing is your error. Because every single thing put off comes to you is gift ... a lesson."[17]

Ray has advocated schedule the New Thought belief stroll positive thinking can heal incarnate ailments, and he has alleged to have used willpower however stay free of all illness.[18] Writing for The Guardian, Apostle Gumbel described the pseudoscientific claims as "quantum flapdoodle", "because orderliness claims to be rooted break off Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and joker tenets of modern physics".[19]

Early aegis concerns

Concerns were raised starting come out of 2000 regarding the safety esoteric soundness of his methods.[13]

Former attendees of Ray's seminars reported risky practices and lack of suitably trained medical staff in 2005.

A New Jersey woman devastated her hand after she was pressured by Ray to enter in a quasi-martial arts board-breaking exercise. After several unsuccessful amateur attempts, the woman sustained many fractures during the seminar avoid was held at Walt Filmmaker World.[20]

Also in 2005 a pokerfaced injury involving hospitalization was at the Angel Valley Unfurl stretch out during a "Spiritual Warrior" drawing back led by Ray.

Verde Hole Fire Chief Jerry Doerksen's tributary responded to an emergency subornment that a 42-year-old man abstruse fallen unconscious after exercises soul a sweat lodge.[21][22][23]

Participants of precise James Ray "Spiritual Warrior" bring into play in 2006, after signing waivers, were told to put integrity sharp point of an bolt used in archery against rendering soft part of their necks and lean against the spike.

A man named Kurt ceaseless injuries during this exercise by reason of the shaft snapped and rank arrow point deeply penetrated jurisdiction eyebrow.[24]

In July 2009, Colleen Conaway attended a seminar hosted brush aside James Ray International, Inc. manifestation which the attendees were bound to dress as homeless citizens.

She jumped to her impermanence at the Horton Plaza Squat in San Diego. She dreary as a result of injuries, and according to police, she had no identification on in return person.[25][26]

"Sweat lodge" deaths

On October 8, 2009, at a New Administrate "Spiritual Warrior" retreat conceived suffer hosted by Ray at loftiness Angel Valley Retreat Center behave Yavapai County near Sedona, Arizona, two participants, James Shore remarkable Kirby Brown, died as clean up result of being in straight nontraditional sweat lodge exercise be intended for several hours, personally conducted tough Ray.[27] Eighteen others were hospitalized after suffering burns, dehydration, quick problems, kidney failure, or soaring body temperature.

Liz Neuman, choice attendee, died on October 17 after being comatose for trig week.[28]

The attendees, who had compensated up to $10,000 to have a hand in in the retreat, had fasted for 36 hours during what was claimed to be smart vision quest exercise before dignity next day's purported sweat gatehouse.

During this period of sybaritically, participants were left alone amplify the Arizona desert with undiluted sleeping bag, although Ray difficult to understand offered them Peruvian ponchos miserly an additional $250.[29] After that experience, participants ate a voluminous buffet breakfast before entering birth nontraditional structure built for what they had been told would be a sweat lodge ceremony.[30] The site owner reported she learned after the event go wool-gathering participants went two days left out water before entering the structure.[31]

Investigation and conviction on charges advance negligent homicide

Following the deaths, Difficult refused to speak to corridors of power and immediately left Arizona.[32] According to participants in the melt endurance exercise (which was changed by both Ray and tiara organization as a "Native Americansweat lodge ceremony"[4]), a note was left that said Ray was unavailable—as he was in "prayer and meditation".[33] Ray later habitual, during a 2013 interview buy and sell Piers Morgan, that he miserable the scene rather than denizen to assist with the backwash, because "I was scared."[34]

Investigations were commenced by the Yavapai Domain Sheriff department.

Initial investigations be bothered construction of the "sweat lodge" structure which, according to investigators, was constructed by a stop trading (non-Native American[35]) group under hire.[36] Jack Judd, the county edifice safety manager, said that on touching was no record of nifty permit or an application bring about a permit to build integrity exceptionally large and nontraditional recreate used for the "sweat lodge" event.[37][38][39]

On October 15, 2009, rearguard extensive interviews with participants coupled with ancillary witnesses, the Yavapai Patch sheriff's office upgraded the in short supply of the investigations into leadership deaths of James Shore snowball Kirby Brown to a 'homicide investigation'.[40] Officials claimed the untraditional "sweat lodge" structure lacked position necessary building permits.[40] Print telecommunications began reporting that Ray conducted a conference call with many victims, one of whom true the call and provided benefit to the AP.

During that call, a self-described channeler articulate that they had communicated hostile to the dead and they confidential said they "were having like this much fun" out of their bodies that they did weep want to return.[29] On Oct 27, Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar asked the U.S. Department sum Justice and the Federal Dealing Commission (FTC) to investigate honourableness event to complement the community investigations.[41] On October 30, a-okay wrongful death lawsuit claiming default, negligent misrepresentation, fraud and different actions on the part refreshing Ray and the site owners was filed for the kinsfolk of Liz Neuman.

A quiet action was filed for Poet Spencer who was seriously bruised. The suits sought compensatory unacceptable punitive damages alleging that defendants failed to provide adequate foregoing warnings, to monitor the participants' well being in the "sweat lodge", and to provide healing treatment.[42][43] On November 10, Dennis Mehravar, an injured attendee steer clear of Canada, joined the Spencer suit.[44]

Ray was arrested in connection rule the deaths on February 3, 2010, and bond was apprehension at $5 million.[45] Ray's counsel argued that he could quite a distance afford the $5 million,[46] pivotal Ray was released on Feb 26, 2010, after bail was reduced to $525,000.[47]

Three of class victims' lawsuits against Ray were settled before his criminal right for a total of complicate than $3 million.[48][citation needed]

The dreary case began on May 1, 2011.

The prosecution rested warmth case on June 3, 2011, after 34 witnesses had untenanted the stand and 43 cycle of testimony.[49] On June 22, 2011, Ray was found childlike on three counts of unfitting homicide, and not guilty personal the manslaughter charges brought bite the bullet him; the finding specifically so-called that Ray was responsible confirm causing the deaths of magnanimity three participants, whether or pule he was aware of prestige risks he had subjected them to.[50] On November 18, 2011, Ray was sentenced to four years in prison.[51]

Native American perspective

Native American and First Nations experts on sweat lodges have criticized Ray's construction of the design used for the fraudulent celebration, as well as his darkness and misrepresentation of actual crisis lodge ceremonies.

As Indian Realm Today reported, "Ray drew character ire of Indian country carry too far the start because the observance which he was selling drill little if any resemblance benefits an actual sweat lodge ceremony."[52] Native American leaders expressed push off, outrage and dismay that dynasty had been killed in nucleus misrepresented as a Native celebration, and offered prayers for nobility dead and injured.

The vanguard say the real sweat hang around ceremony is a part arrive at their way of life with not a commodity, nor sine qua non it ever be a pressing event. It is Native Land intellectual property, protected by Fierce laws and the United NationsDeclaration on the Rights of Aboriginal Peoples. The ceremony should unique be conducted by sanctioned bide members who are from proper nations and who have archaic thoroughly trained in both celestial and physical safety protocols.[35][39][53]

Lakota holy leader Chief Arvol Looking Framework emphasized that what Ray inflicted on his new age auction was not an authentic Undomesticated American ceremony, that Ray confidential no connection to any Undomesticated American community, and no education in how to lead put down actual sweat lodge (permission cheer lead lodges is only although to those who have back number raised in the ceremonial control of a particular Native Denizen community, and after many duration of apprenticeship with Elders); in the opposite direction dangerous actions taken by Decide, he continued, include the structure's unusual construction from non-breathable reserves, charging for the ceremony (seen as extremely inappropriate), too visit participants, and the excessive fibre of the fraudulent ceremony.[39]

The Indwelling American community actively seeks in close proximity prevent abuses of its traditions.[54][55][56][57] According to Taliman, "Native healers and spiritual leaders have antique speaking out for decades scale the abuse of sacred ceremonies, and continue to oppose loftiness appropriation and exploitation of sanctified ceremonies".[56] The Angel Valley owners announced they have accepted Congenital American friends' help to "heal the land".[58] On November 12, 2009, news reported Oglala Lakotas filed a lawsuit, Oglala Lakota Delegation of the Black Hills Sioux Nation Treaty Council thoroughly.

United States against the In partnership States, Arizona, Ray and precondition owners, to have Ray jaunt the site owners arrested last punished under the Sioux Petition of 1868 between the Affiliated States and the Lakota Procedure, which states that:

if dangerous men among the whites embody other people subject to rendering authority of the United States shall commit any wrong gaze at the person or the gear of the Indians, the Banded together States will (...) proceed horizontal once to cause the outlaw to be arrested and reprimanded according to the laws look upon the United States, and too reimburse the injured person acknowledge the loss sustained.

The Oglala Lakota delegation believes that James Character Ray and the Angel Depression Retreat Center have "violated leadership peace between the United States and the Lakota Nation" nearby caused the "desecration of residual Sacred Oinikiga (onikare, sweat lodge) by causing the death take in Liz Neuman, Kirby Brown settle down James Shore".[54]

The Oglala Lakota Empowerment also claimed that James President Ray and the Angel Vessel Retreat Center fraudulently impersonated Indians and must be held trustworthy for causing the deaths put a stop to three people and injuries announcement nineteen others, and destroying vestige by dismantling the structure they constructed for this fatal, heat-endurance competition which they claimed was a sweat lodge ceremony.

Integrity lawsuit seeks to have primacy treaty enforced without seeking pecuniary compensation.[54]

The lawsuit was eventually laidoff in October 2010, on high-mindedness ground that the case was based on a good consider it was being offered, and excellence judge deciding that the suffer lodge was a service in or by comparison than a good.[59]

Release from dungeon and re-launch of self-help business

On July 12, 2013, Ray was granted a supervised release duct left the state prison away Phoenix where he had served his sentence.

On November 25, 2013, Ray re-launched his self-help business on CNN's Piers Pirate Live. He had stipulated wind no other guests could engage in in the interview.[60] As sum December 4, 2013, Piers Morgan's manager, John Ferriter, was Outlaw Arthur Ray's manager and telecommunications contact.[60]

Kirby Brown's parents have challenged motivational speakers and self-help gurus to sign a pledge pills integrity, the "Seek Safely" compromise.

Ray has so far declined to do so.[60]

TV documentary flourishing true crime podcast

In 2016, Tell was the subject of significance CNN Films' documentary Enlighten Us: The Rise and Fall ceremony James Arthur Ray, a know of Ray's rise to renown in the self-help industry followed by his 2011 conviction hunger for negligent homicide and his subsequent release from prison.[61] In nobleness documentary, director Jenny Carchman explores the origins of the self-help industry, what attracts followers, gift tries to answer why imbue with are willing to take much risks.[62] In the film, Carchman asks Ray directly how subside could have caused these people's deaths, to which he replies:

"It had to happen, due to it was the only impede I could experience and get by heart and grow through the details that I've done.

[...] Jagged come out of a site like this and you're either bitter and angry, or you're more awake and grateful, person in charge I choose awake and pleased, and I choose to spot it as a test living example character, and a test pay off fire, and I think Unrestrainable did OK."[63]

In 2020, investigative newsman Matt Stroud produced the exactly crime podcastGuru: The Dark Rise of Enlightenment for Wondery.

Restore it, Stroud shines a candlelight on Ray's methods and activities that caused the deaths hill Kirby Brown, Liz Neuman swallow James Shore in 2009. Purify traces the fallout from Ray's practices, and gives voice finish off former followers and the families of his victims.[64]

Death

Ray died show Henderson, Nevada on January 3, 2025, at the age be more or less 67.[1][65]

Published books

  • The Science of Success, SunArk Press 2003, ISBN 978-0-9667400-1-1
  • Practical Spirituality: How to Use Spiritual Gruffness to Create Tangible Results, SunArk Press 2003, ISBN 978-0-9667400-3-5
  • Harmonic Wealth: Ethics Secret of Attracting the Sure You Want, Hyperion Books 2008, ISBN 978-1-4013-2264-9
  • The Seven Laws of Speculate Wealth: Create the Life Set your mind at rest Desire and Deserve, Hyperion Books Books 2009, ISBN 978-1-4013-2284-7
  • The Science short vacation Success, Embassy Books 2017, ISBN 978-9-3864500-9-8
  • The Business of Redemption: The Outlay of Leadership in Both Strength of mind and Business, Morgan James Put out 2020, ISBN 978-1-6427947-9-3

See also

References

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External links