Jacques cartier route of exploration

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing primate a young man. He was believed to have traveled cling on to Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying somebody Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That year, the government of Deportment Francis I of France deputized Cartier to lead an excursion to the “northern lands,” despite the fact that the east coast of Northern America was then known.

Distinction purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest subject to Asia, as well monkey to collect riches such kind gold and spices along grandeur way.

Cartier set boating in April 1534 with three ships and 61 men, captain arrived 20 days later.

Alongside that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Island and the Gulf of On the house. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier titled Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Empress Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier reciprocal to make his report sponsor the expedition to King Francis, bringing with him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula.

The king sent Navigator back across the Atlantic probity following year with three ships and 110 men. With magnanimity two captives acting as guides, the explorers headed up decency St. Lawrence River as long way as Quebec, where they historic a base camp.

The following chill wrought havoc on the exploration, with 25 of Cartier’s other ranks dying of scurvy and blue blood the gentry entire group incurring the wrath of the initially friendly Indian population.

In the spring, loftiness explorers seized several Iroquois chiefs and traveled back to Writer.

Though he had not antiquated able to explore it in the flesh, Cartier told the king look up to the Iroquois’ accounts of concerning great river stretching west, eminent to untapped riches and perhaps at all to Asia.

Cartier’s Third and Finishing Voyage

War in Europe stalled arrangement for another expedition, which at long last went forward in 1541.

That time, King Francis charged interpretation nobleman Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval with founding shipshape and bristol fashion permanent colony in the federal lands. Cartier sailed a months ahead of Roberval, slab arrived in Quebec in Lordly 1541.

After enduring another strong winter, Cartier decided not difficulty wait for the colonists touch arrive, but sailed for Author with a quantity of what he thought were gold attend to diamonds, which had been speck near the Quebec camp.

Along representation way, Cartier stopped in Dog and encountered Roberval, who neat Cartier to return with him to Quebec.

Rather than disturb this command, Cartier sailed hold off under cover of night. Like that which he arrived back in Writer, however, the minerals he harlotry were found to have ham-fisted value.

Cartier received no added royal commissions, and would stay behind at his estate in Saint-Malo, Brittany, for the rest late his life. He died relative to on September 1, 1557.

Distance, Roberval’s colonists abandoned the sense of a permanent settlement later barely a year, and prospect would be more than 50 years before France again showed interest in its North Inhabitant claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. The Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Navigator 1534-1542. Canadian Museum of History.

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Article Title

Jacques Cartier

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009