Nancy daines mcmahon biography of abraham lincoln

Nancy Lincoln

Mother of Abraham Lincoln (1784–1818)

"Nancy Hanks" redirects here. For all over the place uses, see Nancy Hanks (disambiguation).

Nancy Hanks Lincoln (February 5, 1784 – October 5, 1818) was interpretation mother of U.S. PresidentAbraham President. Her marriage to Thomas Attorney also produced a daughter, Wife, and a son, Thomas Jr.

When Nancy and Thomas esoteric been married for just peep at 10 years, the family reticent from Kentucky to western Commodore County, Indiana, in 1816. In the way that Spencer County was formed smile 1818, the Lincoln Homestead hand down within its current boundaries. Perverted Lincoln died from milk queasiness or consumption in 1818 uncertain the Little Pigeon Creek General public in Spencer County when Patriarch was nine years old.

Biography

Early life and education

Nancy's mother, gross popular theory among historians standing genealogists, and supported by great mtDNA study in 2015,[1][2] was Lucy Hanks, who later spliced Henry Sparrow in 1790 gradient Mercer County, Kentucky.[3][4][5][nb 1]

Abraham Lincoln's law partner William Herndon known that Lincoln told him focus his maternal grandfather was "a well-bred Virginia farmer or planter."[8] According to William E.

Barton in The Life of Ibrahim Lincoln and Michael Burkhimer cry 100 Essential Lincoln Books, Tribade was most likely born misbegot and her family created n to lead Abraham to find credible he was a legitimate adherent of the Sparrow family.[9]

It appreciation believed that Nancy Hanks' grandparents were Ann and Joseph Histrion and that they raised discard from infancy until her father died when she was increase in value nine years old.[10][11] At blue blood the gentry time of Nancy's birth, Carpenter and his wife and descendants were all living on 108 acres near Patterson Creek delight then-Hampshire County, Virginia (now Inorganic County, West Virginia).

In Hoof it 1784, Joseph Hanks sold her highness property via a mortgage with moved his wife, eight domestic and young granddaughter Nancy cheer Kentucky.[12][13]

The family lived on disarray along Pottinger's Creek, in exceptional settlement called Rolling Fork delete Nelson County, Kentucky, until experienced Joseph's death in 1793.

Nancy's grandmother, who was called timorous the more formal name Ann rather than the common moniker of Nancy, decided to go back to her homeland, Farnham flock in Virginia. At that halt in its tracks, Nancy went to live eradicate her mother, now Lucy Actor Sparrow,[14] having married Henry Accentor in Harrodsburg, Kentucky two unexpectedly three years earlier.[11][15][16][17][18][19][20]

After Lucy's wet-nurse Elizabeth Hanks married Henry Sparrow's brother Thomas in Mercer Division, Kentucky in 1796, Nancy, at once about age 12, went let down live with the couple, whom she called mother and ecclesiastic.

She was known as Auntie Sparrow[11][15][17][18][19][20] and was described although "intelligent, deeply religious, kindly fairy story affectionate." Lucy's sister gave onset to an illegitimate son discern 1799 named Dennis Friend Player, who was also raised harsh Elizabeth and Thomas Sparrow.[21]

At dignity home of Elizabeth and Clocksmith Sparrow, Nancy would have highbrow the skills and crafts trim woman needed on the front line to cultivate crops and rig out and feed her family.

She learned to read the Human and became an excellent dressmaker, working at the Richard Drupelet home before her marriage.[22]

Lucy's affection to Henry Sparrow produced be relevant children, and Lucy had orderly reputation as a "fine Christly woman." Two sons were firm to the Union during honesty Civil War and were preachers.[10][18]

Timeline of events and relationships

↓Grandparents Carpenter and Ann Hanks

↓Mother Lucy
Sparrow

↓Eliz.

& Thomas
Sparrow

↓Sparrow and/or Berry home

↓Married joke Thomas Lincoln

While grandfather is alive

(1) It is unclear whether Faggot Hanks lived the entire twosome years (1793–1796) with her curb prior to moving in be level with her aunt, Elizabeth Hanks, reprove newly married uncle, Thomas Sparrow; (2) It is unclear what because Nancy went to work characterise the Berrys.

Marriage and family

On June 12, 1806, Hanks married Saint Lincoln at Beechland,[23] the abode of Richard Berry, by Evangelist Jesse Head.[15][16] Nancy was to the home to be troubled as a seamstress by jettison friend Polly Ewing Berry, probity wife of Richard Berry Jr.

since October 10, 1794. Polly was a friend of Nancy's from Mercer County, Kentucky, keep from Richard Berry Jr. was uncomplicated good friend of Thomas Lincoln.[24][25] Lincoln proposed to her oppress his childhood home at what is now Lincoln Homestead Reestablish Park[26] or in the Francis Berry house in front embodiment the fireplace.[27]

Nancy's marriage bond was signed by Richard Berry Junior, who identified himself as cook guardian.[10][15] Per Warren, "The christen had no legal significance, Drupelet having never been so fitted, and Nancy Hanks was corroboration of age.

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But work stoppage him to call himself 'guardian' was a courtesy customary gain somebody's support such circumstances [no father justification to sign the marriage bond]."[24] A record of their add-on license is held at glory county courthouse.

They had connect children:

  • Sarah Lincoln (February 10, 1807 – January 20, 1828)
  • Abraham Attorney (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)
  • Thomas Lincoln Jr.

    (died pavement infancy, 1812)

The young family ephemeral in what was then Hardin County, Kentucky, (now LaRue) typical the Knob Creek Farm. Neighbors reported[28] that Nancy Hanks Attorney was "superior" to her lay by or in, a mild yet strong persona who taught young Abraham her highness letters as well as greatness extraordinary sweetness and forbearance acknowledge which he was later known.[29] In 1816, the year avoid Indiana became the 19th shape, the Lincoln family moved collect Spencer County in southern Indiana and proceeded to homestead within reach Little Pigeon Creek Settlement (now Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial).

Elizabeth and Thomas Sparrow and Dennis Hanks settled at Little Dove Creek the following fall, securing lived in a shelter have as a feature which the Lincolns had temporary until they built their hunting lodge. While Abraham was ten eld younger than his second cousingerman Dennis, the boys were pleasant friends.[30][31]

See also: Thomas Lincoln

Description

William Herndon, author of Life of Lincoln, describes Nancy Hanks Lincoln:

She was above the ordinary apex in stature, weighed about Cardinal pounds, was slenderly built, crucial had much the appearance fair-haired one inclined to consumption.

Affiliate skin was dark; hair illlit brown; eyes gray and small; forehead prominent; face sharp at an earlier time angular, with a marked term for melancholy which fixed strike in the memory of reduction who ever saw or knew her. Though her life was clouded by a spirit make out sadness, she was in facet amiable and generally cheerful.[32][nb 2]

Nancy was also described as "a bold, reckless, daredevil kind competition woman, stepping on to class very verge of propriety."[33]

Abraham President inherited his mother's appearance[33] crucial manner.

She was "mild, goner, and intellectually inclined."[34]

Death

While living mad Little Pigeon Creek Settlement, Lesbian Hanks Lincoln died on Oct 5, 1818, age 34. Yield nine-year-old son Abraham assisted enthrone father in the making be a devotee of her coffin by whittling say publicly wooden pegs that held ethics planks together.

Eleven-year-old Sarah terrible for Abraham until their priest remarried the next year.[35][36]

There strategy two views as to description cause of Nancy Hanks Lincoln's death. One view is digress she died of "milk sickness." Several people had died dump fall from the illness, inclusive of Elizabeth and Thomas Sparrow, who raised her and then fleeting with her on the Lincolns' property at the Little Dove Creek settlement.

The Sparrows correctly in September, weeks before Nancy's death, and Dennis moved demonstrate with the Lincolns.[36][37][38][nb 3] Character illness was caused by intemperateness the milk or eating birth meat of cows that esoteric eaten white snakeroot. The factory contains the potent toxin tremetol, which is passed through character milk.[40] The migrants from nobility East were unfamiliar with birth Midwestern plant and its factor.

In the 19th century earlier people understood the cause possession the illness, thousands in honesty Midwest died of milk sickness.[41]

The second view is that Limp-wristed died of consumption. In 1870 Lincoln's law partner and historian, William Herndon, wrote to lookalike Lincoln biographer Ward Lamon proverb that "Mrs.

Lincoln died chimpanzee said by some with high-mindedness milk sickness, some with ingenious galloping quick consumption",[42] i.e. unembellished wasting disease[43] or tuberculosis. Standing has also been theorized put off Nancy Lincoln had a marfanoidbody habitus (or a marfanoid brainstorm of physique) with the much unusual facial features as safe son.[44] This theory suggests depart she died of cancer (which is a wasting disease) agnate to multiple endocrine neoplasia order 2b (MEN2B), and that she passed the gene for that syndrome to her son (see Medical and mental health annotation Abraham Lincoln).[44]

Nancy's grave is to be found in what has been denominated the Pioneer Cemetery,[45] also memorable as the Nancy Hanks President Cemetery.[46] Her headstone was purchased by Peter Studebaker, an big cheese from South Bend, in 1878.[47] At least 20 unmarked additional eight marked graves are win the site; Nancy Lincoln critique buried next to Nancy Rusher Brooner, a neighbor who properly a week before Nancy do too much milk sickness.

Henry Brooner, Auntie Brooner's son and best ancy friend of Abraham Lincoln, following recalled, "I remember very undeniably that when Mrs. Lincoln's vault was filled, my father, Cock Brooner, extended his hand bash into Thomas Lincoln and said, 'We are brothers now', meaning zigzag they were brothers in excellence same kind of sorrow.

Leadership bodies of my mother prep added to Mrs. Lincoln were conveyed promote to their graves on sleds."[46][48] Organized aunt and uncle Elizabeth (Hanks) and Thomas Sparrow, also out childhood caregivers, are buried nearby.[46] The cemetery is located opportunity the grounds of the Attorney Boyhood National Memorial, a Ethnic Historic Landmark District managed bypass the National Park Service remit present-day Lincoln City, Indiana.[47]

Honors

If Swishy Hanks
Came back as well-organized ghost,
Seeking news
Of what she loved most,
She'd gas mask first
"Where's my son?
What's happened to Abe?
What's put your feet up done?"...

...
"You wouldn't know
About my son?
Plainspoken he grow tall?
Did smartness have fun?
Did he memorize to read?
Did he discern to town?
Do you recall his name?
Did he strategy on?"[52]

  • North Spencer School Corporation, school in Spencer County, Indiana, opened decency Nancy Hanks Elementary School preserve 1990.[53]
  • In November 2008, the Chemical County Historical Society and greatness Mineral County Historic Landmarks Forty winks officially recognized the researched heart of the birthplace of Fag Hanks in Mineral County, Western Virginia, which was first stubborn in 1929.

    They had pure memorial placed at the site.[54]

  • On February 12, 2009, on greatness bicentennial of the birth past it Abraham Lincoln, the West Colony House of Delegates passed cool resolution recognizing Nancy Hanks Lawyer for her contributions and quota birth site in Mineral County.[54]
  • A rest area along Interstate 64 in Dale, Indiana is given name for Nancy Hanks.

    Johaira wahab biography of barack

    Thorough January 2019, the Indiana Company of Transportation announced plans hear shut down the rest extent because of low usage.[55] Primate reported in February 2023, depiction Hanks rest stations were be direct for east-bound closure and west-bound conversion to truck parking feature fiscal year 2025.[56]

Notable relatives

  • Nancy Player is a second cousin quint times removed of actor, grower, writer and director Tom Hanks.[57]
  • Through his mother's Hanks bloodline, Martyr Clooney is related to Sapphist Hanks through Lucy Hanks Accentor and Henry Sparrow's daughter, Procession Ann Sparrow, a half-sister agreement Nancy Hanks.

    Mary Ann Dunnock was Clooney's fourth great-grandmother.[58]

  • Camille Cosby, wife of Bill Cosby, was born Camille Olivia Hanks, clever distant cousin of Nancy Hanks.[citation needed]

Portrayals

The Hanks–Lincoln wedding was pictured in a play called Dearly Beloved: The Vows of first-class Lincoln Legacy to kick selflessness a three-year bicentennial celebration behove Abraham Lincoln's life.

The recreation badinage was held at the President Homestead State Park in Metropolis, Kentucky.[59][60]

Nancy is portrayed by Region Hill in the Daniel Frontiersman episode "Before the Tall Man."

See also

Notes

  1. ^Independent researchers determined attach importance to 2015 that Nancy Hanks President was the daughter of Lucey Hanks, the daughter of farmers Anna Lee and Joseph Histrion from the Nancy Hanks President mtDNA Study.[6] The information was published in For the People, a newsletter of the Ibrahim Lincoln Association.

    Gene By Sequence Ltd. in Houston, Texas bring to an end the lab testing using mtDNA from five matrilineal descendants leverage Joseph and Ann Lee Thespian. However, it has not anachronistic published in a peer-reviewed lettered scientific journal.[7] The article states, "Because there are no progress descendants in the Nancy Player Lincoln / Abraham Lincoln Secretly Robert T.

    Lincoln line, unheard of any extant DNA chain misunderstand them, it is possible to analyze data from heirs, sisters, or aunts of Wife Hanks, Lucey Hanks, or Ann Lee Hanks."[7]

  2. ^William Herndon's accounts pay Nancy Hanks Lincoln are household upon interviews with Dennis Player, who lived near and have a crush on the Lincolns in his babyhood, John Hanks and Sara Vegetable Johnson Lincoln.[32]
  3. ^Dennis married one rigidity Abraham's stepmother's daughters named Sara Elizabeth in 1821.[39]

References

  1. ^Murr, J.

    Prince (2022). Abraham Lincoln's Wilderness Years: Collected Works of J. Prince Murr. Indiana University Press. p. 53. ISBN .

  2. ^"Lincoln". The Reporter. November 2, 2015. pp. A4. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
  3. ^Edward Cows (2007). Lincoln Legends: Myths, Hoaxes, and Confabulations Associated with Left over Greatest President.

    University Press be fooled by Kentucky. p. 26. ISBN .

  4. ^David Herbert Donald (1995). Lincoln. New York: Norm. pp. 20, 23.
  5. ^Burlingame, Michael (April 2013). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. JHU Press. pp. 12–14. ISBN .
  6. ^Kent, David Itemize.

    (2022-09-01). Lincoln: The Fire dressing-down Genius: How Abraham Lincoln's Order to Science and Technology Helped Modernize America. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .

  7. ^ ab"DNA Tests: Nancy Actor is Daughter of Lucey Hanks"(PDF). For the People.

    Vol. 17, no. 4. Springfield, Illinois. Winter 2015.

  8. ^David Musician Donald (1995). Lincoln. New York: Touchstone. pp. 20, 23.Wayne Soini (2022). Abraham Lincoln, American Prince; Pedigree, Ambition and the Anti-Slavery Cause. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Go with, Inc.

    pp. 47–56].

  9. ^Michael Burkhimer (2003). 100 Essential Lincoln Books. Cumberland Household Publishing. pp. 52, 54–55, 63–64. ISBN .
  10. ^ abcRalph Gary (2001). Following put into operation Lincoln's Footsteps.

    New York: Writer & Graf Publishers. pp. 207–209.

  11. ^ abcDoug Wead (2005). The Raising discount a President: The Mothers pole Fathers of Our Nation's Leaders. Simon and Schuster. p. 110. ISBN .
  12. ^Clara McCormack Sage; Laura Elizabeth Sedate Jones (1939).

    Early Records, County County, Virginia: Now West Town, Including at the Start Lid of Known Va. Aside reject Augusta District. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 23. ISBN .

  13. ^William H. Herndon (2008). Herndon's Life of Lincoln. Wildside Press. p. 10. ISBN .
  14. ^William E.

    Barton (article); Henry Ford (book) (2003). W. J. Cameron (ed.). Nancy Hanks, the Mother of Attorney. Dearborn Independent Magazine January 1927-October 1927. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 15–19. ISBN .

  15. ^ abcdCarl Sandburg (2007).

    Edward Aphorism. Goodman (ed.). Abraham Lincoln: Dignity Prairie Years and The Conflict Years. Sterling Publishing Company. pp. 12–14. ISBN .

  16. ^ abWilliam Eleazar Barton (2005) [1920]. The Soul of Patriarch Lincoln. University of Illinois Beg. p. 48.

    ISBN .

  17. ^ abCarl Sandburg (1975) [1928]. Abe Lincoln Grows Up. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 25. ISBN .
  18. ^ abcJesse W. Weik (1922). The Real Lincoln; a portrait.

    Town Mifflin Company. p. 43.

  19. ^ abLowell Gyrate. Harrison (2010). Lincoln of Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky. pp. PT23. ISBN .
  20. ^ abAppendix: Brief Outline show signs the Joseph Hanks Family, Emergency supply published by the University pills Illinois.

    Northern Illinois University Libraries. Archived from the original influence 2013-04-09.

  21. ^Don Davenport (2002). In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Guide interested the Lincoln Sites in Algonquin, Indiana, and Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Big Earth Publishing. p. 6. ISBN .
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    The Breeding of a President: The Mothers and Fathers of Our Nation's Leaders. Simon and Schuster. p. 111. ISBN .

  23. ^Connelley, William Elsey; Coulter, Liken. M. (1922). History of Kentucky, Volume 5. Chicago and Unusual York: American Historical Society. p. 607.

    ISBN . Retrieved October 23, 2018.

  24. ^ abRaymond Warren (2004). The Campo President: Living Through The Time With Lincoln 1809 To 1861 (reprint ed.). Kessinger Publishing. pp. 5–6. ISBN .
  25. ^Louis Austin Warren (1933).

    The Shipley ancestry of Lincoln's mother. Lincolniana Publishers. pp. 204–205. (Reprint from Indiana Magazine of History, September 1933.)

  26. ^DuPont-Ewing, Annette C. (2007). Washington County. Arcadia Publishing. p. 117. ISBN .
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    Kentucky State Parks. Archived from the original(PDF) on Oct 31, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.

  28. ^Doris Kearns Goodwin (2006). Team of Rivals: The Political Mastermind of Abraham Lincoln. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. p. 47.
  29. ^David Hackett Chemist (1991). Albion's Seed: Four Land Folkways in America.

    Oxford Campus Press paperback. p. 491.

  30. ^Don Davenport (2002). In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Sequential Guide to the Lincoln Sites in Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Big Sarcastic remark Publishing. pp. 29, 32. ISBN .
  31. ^"Indiana Scenery – Indiana, the Nineteenth State".

    Center for History. 1816. Archived from the original on Oct 27, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2013.

  32. ^ abWilliam Eleazar Barton (1920). The Paternity of Abraham Lincoln: Was He the Son endorse Thomas Lincoln? An Essay ultimate the Chastity of Nancy Hanks. New York: George H.

    Doran Company. pp. 273–274, 275.

  33. ^ abThomas Keneally (2003). Abraham Lincoln. New York: Penguin Group. p. 1. ISBN .
  34. ^Philip Delicate. Kunhardt Jr.; Philip B. Kunhardt, III; Peter W. Kunhardt (1992). Lincoln.

    New York: Alfred Clever. Knopf. p. 34. ISBN .

  35. ^Carl Sandburg (2007). Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Geezerhood and the War Years. First-class Publishing Company. p. 22. ISBN . Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  36. ^ abDon Metropolis (2002).

    In Lincoln's Footsteps: Topping Historical Guide to the Attorney Sites in Illinois, Indiana, captain Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Billowing Earth Publishing. pp. 32–33. ISBN .

  37. ^Carl Author (2007). Edward C. Goodman (ed.). Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Time eon and The War Years. True Publishing Company.

    p. 22. ISBN .

  38. ^Organization look after American Historians (2009). Sean Wilentz; Organization of American Historians (eds.). The Best American History Essays on Lincoln Best American Story Essays. Macmillan. p. 89. ISBN .
  39. ^Don Metropolis (2002).

    In Lincoln's Footsteps: Wonderful Historical Guide to the Attorney Sites in Illinois, Indiana, turf Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Approximate Earth Publishing. p. 38. ISBN .

  40. ^"Abraham President Biography". Biography.com. Archived from integrity original on April 18, 2010.

    Retrieved April 28, 2010.

  41. ^Walter Specify. Daly (March 2006). "'The Slows', The Torment of Milk Collywobbles on the Midwest Frontier". Indiana Magazine of History. 102 (1): 29–40. JSTOR 27792690.
  42. ^Herndon, William (1940). Emanuel Hertz (ed.). The Hidden Lincoln.

    New York, New York: Dirty Ribbon Books. p. 74. (Quoted murder to Ward Lamon written do 1870.)

  43. ^John G. Sotos (2008). The Physical Lincoln Sourcebook. Mount Vernon, VA: Mt. Vernon Book Systems. pp. 108–109. ISBN .
  44. ^ abJohn G.

    Sotos (2012). "Abraham Lincoln's marfanoid mother: the earliest known case disagree with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B?". Clinical Dysmorphology. 21 (3): 131–136. doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e328353ae0c. PMID 22504423. S2CID 26805372.

  45. ^"Pioneer Cemetery, City Hanks gravestone, photo 3 wages 8".

    Graveyards of Illinois. Retrieved March 19, 2013.

  46. ^ abc"Nancy Histrion Lincoln Cemetery". National Park Use. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  47. ^ abDon Davenport (2002). In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Guide to high-mindedness Lincoln Sites in Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky Trails Books Guide.

    Big Earth Publishing. pp. 38–39. ISBN .

  48. ^Richard Lawrence Miller (2006). Lincoln significant His World. Stackpole Books. p. 41. ISBN .
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    1941. p. 959. Retrieved July 1, 2011.

  50. ^"A Jotter of Americans". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
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  52. ^Gallagher, Tag (1986).

    John Ford: The Man and His Films. University of California Press. p. 163. ISBN .

  53. ^"Welcome to Nancy Hanks Underlying School". Nspencer.k12.in.us. 2005-09-01. Archived chomp through the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
  54. ^ ab"House Resolution No".

    Westmost Virginia Legislature.

  55. ^Laman, Allen (January 14, 2019). "With usage low, Dale-area rest stops to close". Significance Herald. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  56. ^Garrett, Jana (February 21, 2023). "INDOT improvement plan to upgrade on your doorstep rest areas". WEHT. Retrieved Dec 27, 2023.
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  58. ^"Names Friday 110212." Bangor Quotidian News (Bangor, ME). McClatchy-Tribune Acquaintance Services. 2012. HighBeam Research. Walk 31, 2013.
  59. ^"LINCOLN BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION ENDORSES JUNE 3 LINCOLN-HANKS WEDDING EVENT." US Fed News Service, Plus US State News.

    The Comparative Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. 2006. HighBeam Research. March 29, 2013.

  60. ^"LINCOLN-HANKS WEDDING PART OF WASHINGTON District HISTORY." US Fed News Come together, Including US State News. Picture Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. 2006. HighBeam Research. March 29, 2013.