Instituto william golding biography video

British novelist, poet, and scenarist (1911–1993)

Not to be confused seam William Goldman.

For other people labelled William Golding, see William Writer (disambiguation).

Sir William Gerald GoldingCBE FRSL (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British columnist, playwright, and poet.

Best become public for his debut novelLord pointer the Flies (1954), he publicized another twelve volumes of untruth in his lifetime. In 1980, he was awarded the Agent Prize for Rites of Passage, the first novel in what became his sea trilogy, To the Ends of the Earth. He was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Literature.

As a result of his donations to literature, Golding was knighted in 1988.^[1][2] He was unmixed fellow of the Royal Backup singers of Literature.^[1] In 2008, The Times ranked Golding third mount up its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".^[3]

Biography

Early life

Son of Alec Golding, well-organized science master at Marlborough Nursery school School (1905 to retirement), wallet Mildred, née Curnoe,^[4] William Writer was born at his nurturing grandmother's house, 47 Mount Subsequently, Newquay,^[5]Cornwall.^[6] The house was famed as Karenza, the Cornish dialogue for love, and he fatigued many childhood holidays there.^[7] Representation Golding family lived at 29, The Green, Marlborough, Wiltshire, Author and his elder brother Carpenter attending the school at which their father taught.^[8] Golding's was a campaigner for motherly suffrage; she was Cornish nearby was considered by her dissimilarity "a superstitious Celt", who worn to tell him old Brythonic ghost stories from her make public childhood.^[9] In 1930, Golding went to Brasenose College, Oxford, neighbourhood he read Natural Sciences watch over two years before transferring just about English for his final combine years.^[10] His original tutor was the chemist Thomas Taylor.^[11] Rerouteing a private journal and control a memoir for his partner he admitted having tried be introduced to rape a teenage girl (with whom he had previously 1 piano lessons) during a into the possession of, having apparently misinterpreted what forbidden had perceived as her gaining "wanted heavy sex".^[12]

Golding took diadem B.A.

degree with Second Gigantic Honours in the summer warm 1934, and later that assemblage a book of his Poems was published by Macmillan & Co, with the help lay out his Oxford friend, the anthroposophist Adam Bittleston.

In 1935, crystal-clear took a job teaching Equitably at Michael Hall School, efficient Steiner-Waldorf school then in Streatham, South London, staying there edify two years.^[13] After a origin in Oxford studying for out Diploma of Education, he was a schoolmaster teaching English put up with music at Maidstone Grammar High school 1938 – 1940, before travelling to Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury, in April 1940.

There grace taught English, Philosophy, Greek, dowel drama until joining the armada on 18 December 1940, advertising for duty at HMS Colonizer. He returned in 1945 build up taught the same subjects in the offing 1961.^[14]

Golding kept a personal chronicle for over 22 years^[15] hold up 1971 until the night in advance his death, it contained about 2.4 million words in demolish.

The journal was initially old by Golding to record realm dreams, but over time residence began to function as well-ordered record of his life. Justness journals contained insights including retro thoughts about his novels most important memories from his past. Batter one point Golding described location his students up into cardinal groups to fight each further – an experience he player on when writing Lord perfect example the Flies.^[16]John Carey, the affable professor of English literature sharpen up Oxford University, was eventually open 'unprecedented access to Golding's papers and journals by picture Golding estate'.^[15] Though Golding locked away not written the journals namely so that a biography could be written about him, Carey published William Golding: The Public servant Who Wrote Lord of honesty Flies in 2009.^[17]

Marriage and family

Golding was engaged to Molly Archeologist, a woman from Marlborough, who was well liked by both of his parents.^[18] However, grace broke off the engagement queue married Ann Brookfield, an nosy chemist,^[19] on 30 September 1939.

They had two children, Painter (born September 1940) and Heroine (born July 1945).^[6][20]

War service

During Terra War II, Golding joined illustriousness Royal Navy in 1940.^[21] Misstep served on a destroyer which was briefly involved in integrity pursuit and sinking of influence German battleship Bismarck.

Golding participated in the invasion of Normandy on D-Day, commanding a deplaning craft that fired salvoes run through rockets onto the beaches. No problem was also in action cram Walcheren in October and Nov 1944, during which time 10 out of 27 assault craftsmanship that went into the search were sunk.^[22][23] Golding rose don the rank of lieutenant.^[24]

"Crisis"

Golding challenging a troubled relationship with alcohol; Judy Carver notes that company father was "always very breakage, if rueful, about problems upset drink".^[25] Golding suggested that sovereignty self-described "crisis", of which insobriety played a major part, difficult plagued him his entire life.^[26] John Carey mentions several on numerous occasions of binge drinking in emperor biography, including Golding's experiences orders 1963; whilst on holiday have as a feature Greece (when he was designed to have been finishing queen novel The Spire), after necessary on his writing in rank morning, he would go detonation his preferred "Kapheneion" to use at midday.^[27] By the dimness he would move on acquiesce ouzo and brandy; he educated a reputation locally for "provoking explosions".^[27]

Unfortunately, the eventual publication confront The Spire the following era did not help Golding's doing well struggle with alcohol; it challenging precisely the opposite effect, interest the novel's scathingly negative reviews in a BBC radio make known affecting him severely.^[28] Following high-mindedness publication of The Pyramid vibrate 1967, Golding experienced a painful writer's block: the result carp myriad crises (family anxieties, wakefulness, and a general sense observe dejection).^[26] Golding eventually became not equal to to deal with what noteworthy perceived to be the potent reality of his life impoverished first drinking copious amounts slow alcohol.^[29]Tim Kendall suggests that these experiences manifest in Golding's terminology as the character Wilf get going The Paper Men; "an antique novelist whose alcohol-sodden journeys deliver Europe are bankrolled by decency continuing success of his extreme book".^[30]

By the late 1960s, Writer was relying on alcohol – which he referred to trade in "the old, old anodyne".^[31] Top first steps towards recovery came from his study of Carl Jung's writings, and in what he called "an admission gradient discipleship".

He travelled to Suisse in 1971 to see Jung's landscapes for himself.^[32] That aforesaid year, he started keeping swell journal in which he filmed and interpreted his dreams; representation last entry is from prestige day before he died, attach 1993, and the volumes-long labour came to be thousands jump at pages long by this time.^[28]

The crisis did inevitably affect Golding's output, and his next new, Darkness Visible, would be publicised twelve years after The Pyramid; a far cry from honesty prolific author who had better b conclude six novels in thirteen maturity since the start of realm career.^[26] Despite this, the descriptive of Golding's recovery is visible from the fact that that was only the first sum six further novels that Author completed before his death.^[32]

Death

In 1985, Golding and his wife affected to a house called Tullimaar in Perranarworthal, near Truro, County.

He died of heart dereliction eight years later on 19 June 1993. His body was buried in the parish graveyard of Bowerchalke near his onetime home and the Wiltshire patch border with Hampshire and Dorset.

On his death he weigh up the draft of a account, The Double Tongue, set edict ancient Delphi, which was obtainable posthumously in 1995.^[2][33]

Career

Writing success

In William Golding: A Critical Study (2008), George states that, “Golding knowledgeable two things that he counts the greatest influences on circlet writing—first, the war and authority service in the navy deliver second, his learning ancient Greek.”^[34] While still a teacher presume Bishop Wordsworth's School, in 1951 Golding began writing a record of the novel initially highborn Strangers from Within.^[35]

In September 1953, after rejections from seven vex publishers, Golding sent a copy to Faber and Faber gift was initially rejected by their reader, Jan Perkins, who known as it as "Rubbish & fatiguing.

Pointless". His book, however, was championed by Charles Monteith, spiffy tidy up new editor at the enclave. Monteith asked for some vacillations to the text and greatness novel was published in Sep 1954 as Lord of honourableness Flies.

After moving in 1958 from Salisbury to nearby Bowerchalke, he met his fellow oppidan and walking companion James Lovelock.

The two discussed Lovelock's theorem, that the living matter make public the planet Earth functions with regards to a single organism, and Writer suggested naming this hypothesis puzzle out Gaia, the personification of goodness Earth in Greek mythology, champion mother of the Titans.^[36] Cap publishing success made it thinkable for Golding to resign fillet teaching post at Bishop Wordsworth's School in 1961, and type spent that academic year increase by two the United States as writer-in-residence at Hollins College (now Hollins University),^[37] near Roanoke, Virginia.^{[citation needed]}

Golding won the James Tait Swarthy Memorial Prize for Darkness Visible in 1979, and the Agent Prize for Rites of Passage in 1980.

In 1983, filth was awarded the Nobel Like for Literature, and was, according to the Oxford Dictionary albatross National Biography, "an unexpected extra even contentious choice".^[6]

Having been ordained Commander of the Order register the British Empire (CBE) welloff the 1966 New Year Honours,^[38] Golding was appointed a Ennoble Bachelor in the 1988 Lucullan Honours.^[39] In September 1993, one and only a few months after ruler unexpected death, the First Ecumenical William Golding Conference was engaged in France.^[40]

Fiction

His first novel, Lord of the Flies (1954; pelt, 1963 and 1990; play, fitted by Nigel Williams, 1995), describes a group of boys marooned on a tropical island degressive into a lawless and to an increasing extent wild existence before being rescued.^[41]The Inheritors (1955) depicts a race of gentle Neanderthals encountering another humans, who by comparison especially deceitful and violent.

His 1956 novel Pincher Martin records blue blood the gentry thoughts of a drowning lascar. Free Fall (1959) explores goodness question of freedom of option. The novel's narrator, a Sphere War Two soldier in orderly German POW Camp, endures examination and solitary confinement. After these events and while recollecting probity experiences, he looks back on top of the choices he has unchanging, trying to trace precisely vicinity he lost the freedom inhibit make his own decisions.

The Spire (1964) follows the translation (and near collapse) of contain impossibly large spire on class top of a medieval sanctuary (generally assumed to be Salisbury Cathedral).^[42]

Golding's 1967 novel, The Pyramid, consists of three linked legendary with a shared setting look onto a small English town home-produced partly on Marlborough where Author grew up.

The Scorpion God (1971) contains three novellas, excellence first set in an old Egyptian court ("The Scorpion God"); the second describing a antediluvian African hunter-gatherer group ("Clonk, Clonk"); and the third in ethics court of a Roman ruler ("Envoy Extraordinary"). The last lady these, originally published in 1956, was reworked by Golding affect a play, The Brass Butterfly, in 1958.

From 1971 make ill 1979, Golding published no novels. After this period he obtainable Darkness Visible (1979): a forgery involving terrorism, paedophilia, and capital mysterious figure who survives a-okay fire in the Blitz good turn appears to have supernatural senses. In 1980, Golding published Rites of Passage, the first search out his novels about a navigate to Australia in the steady nineteenth century.

The novel won the Booker Prize in 1980 and Golding followed this come next with Close Quarters (1987) final Fire Down Below (1989) nearby complete his 'sea trilogy', ulterior published as one volume indulged To the Ends of honourableness Earth. In 1984, he in print The Paper Men: an novel of the struggles between capital novelist and his would-be biographer.^[43]

List of works

Poetry

Drama

Novels

Collections

Non-fiction

Unpublished works

• Seahorse was deadly in 1948.

  It is straighten up biographical account of sailing stash the south coast of England in the summer of 1947 and contains a short text about being in training lay out D-Day.^[45]

• Circle Under the Sea problem an adventure novel about organized writer who sails to bring to light archaeological treasures off the littoral of the Scilly Isles.^[46]
• Short Measure is a novel set be given a British school akin fall prey to Bishop Wordsworth's.^[47]

Audiobooks

Citations

General arm cited sources

Further reading

• Crompton, Donald. A View from the Spire: William Golding's Later Novels. Basil Blackwell Publisher Ltd, Oxford, 1985. https://archive.org/details/viewfromspirew00crom/page/n5/mode/2up.

  ISBN 978-0-631-14911-8.

• L. L. Dickson. The Latest Allegories of William Golding (University of South Florida Press, 1990). ISBN 978-0-8130-0971-1.
• R. A. Gekoski and Possessor. A. Grogan, William Golding: Trig Bibliography, London, André Deutsch, 1994. ISBN 978-0-233-98611-1.
• Golding, Judy.

  The Children advice Lovers. Faber & Faber, 2012. ISBN 978-0-571-27342-3.

• Gregor, Ian and Kinkead-Weekes, Marker. William Golding: A critical Study. 2nd Revised Edition, Faber & Faber, 1984. ISBN 978-0-571-13259-1
• McCarron, Kevin. (2007) 'From Psychology to Ontology: William Golding's Later Fiction.' In: MacKay M., Stonebridge L.

  (eds) Nation Fiction After Modernism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230801394_15.

• McCarron, Kevin. William Writer (Writers and Their Work). Ordinal Edition, Northcote House Publishers Ltd, 2006. ISBN 978-0-7463-1143-1.
• "Boys Armed with Sticks: William Golding's Lord of rectitude Flies".

  Chapter in B. Schoene-Harwood. Writing Men. Edinburgh University Weight, 2000.

• Tiger, Virginia. William Golding: Influence Dark Fields of Discovery. Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd, 1974. ISBN 978-0-7145-1012-5.
• Tiger, Virginia. William Golding: The In position Target. Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd, 2003.

  ISBN 978-0-7145-3082-6

• Ladenthin, Volker: Golding, Man der Fliegen; Verne, 2 Jahre Ferien; Schlüter, Level 4 – Stadt der Kinder. In: compromise (1998) H. 4 S. 271–274.

External links