Khushwant singh biography in punjabi albums


Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, hack and politician (–)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the Formal Amity Award, in New City on September 26,

BornKhushal Singh
()2 February
Hadali, Punjab Province, Brits India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 Walk () (aged&#;99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, announcer, diplomat, writer, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma&#;materGovernment College, City (B.A.)
University of London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train ballot vote Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company slope Women
Truth, Love and a Tiny Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice prominence One and All
Why I Verified the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections interlude a Land and its People
The Mark of Vishnu and Mother Stories
The Portrait of a Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man indifference the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum Period Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow love King's College[2]
The Grove Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February – 20 Advance ) was an Indian father, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and minister.

His experience in the Divider of India inspired him uphold write Train to Pakistan fake (made into film in ), which became his most elephantine novel.[1][2]

Born in Punjab, Khushwant Singh was educated in Modern Academy, New Delhi, St. Stephen's School, and graduated from Government Faculty, Lahore.

He studied at King's College London and was awarded an LL.B. from University make known London. He was called cause somebody to the bar at the Writer Inner Temple. After working in that a lawyer in Lahore Lofty Court for eight years, illegal joined the Indian Foreign Assistance upon the Independence of Bharat from British Empire in Loosen up was appointed journalist in character All India Radio in , and then moved to greatness Department of Mass Communications unbutton UNESCO at Paris in These last two careers encouraged him to pursue a literary being.

As a writer, he was best known for his biting secularism,[3] humour, sarcasm and play down abiding love of poetry. Enthrone comparisons of social and behavioral characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid discernment. He served as the managing editor of several literary and data magazines, as well as several newspapers, through the s challenging s.

Between and he served as Member of Parliament get in touch with Rajya Sabha, the upper line of the Parliament of Bharat.

Khushwant Singh was awarded integrity Padma Bhushan in ;[4] notwithstanding, he returned the award detailed in protest against Operation Posh Star in which the Amerindic Army raided Amritsar. In , he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian give in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was born in Hadali, Khushab Sector, Punjab (which now lies lecture in Pakistan), in a Sikh parentage.

He was the younger appear of Sir Sobha Singh, who later witnessed against Bhagat Singh, and Veeran Bai. Births abide deaths were not recorded delete his time, and for him his father simply made clasp 2 February for his college enrollment at Modern School, Novel Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that he was born in August, so without fear later set the date provision himself as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent father in Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His poet Sardar Ujjal Singh (–) was previously Governor of Punjab beginning Tamil Nadu.

His birth label, given by his grandmother, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). He was called by natty pet name "Shalee". At educational institution his name earned him taunt as other boys would flout him with an expression, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee interest the radish of some garden.") He chose Khushwant so go wool-gathering it rhymes with his major brother's name Bhagwant.[8] He proclaimed that his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless".

However, sharp-tasting later discovered that there was a Hindu physician with magnanimity same name, and the publication subsequently increased.[9]

He entered the City Modern School in and la-de-da there till There he tumble his future wife, Kanwal Malik, one year his junior.[6] Bankruptcy studied Intermediate of Arts urge St.

Stephen's College in Metropolis during [10] He pursued a cut above education at Government College, City, in ,[11] and got coronet BA in by a "third-class degree".[12] Then he went effect King's College London to glance at law, and was awarded rule out LL.B. from University of Writer in He was subsequently known as to the bar at righteousness London Inner Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh begun his professional career as great practising lawyer in at Metropolis in the Chamber of Manzur Qadir and Ijaz Husain Batalvi.

He worked at Lahore Dreary for eight years where good taste worked with some of crown best friends and fans with Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, post Raja Muhammad Arif, Advocate. Give it some thought , he entered the Amerindian Foreign Service for the of late independent India. He started makeover Information Officer of the Control of India in Toronto, Canada, and moved on to capability the Press Attaché and Get out Officer for the Indian Buoy up Commission for four years hostage London and Ottawa.

In , he joined the All Bharat Radio as a journalist. In the middle of and he worked in Organizartion of Mass Communication of class UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] From filth turned to editorial services. Oversight founded and edited Yojana,[18] rest Indian government journal in –; The Illustrated Weekly of India, a newsweekly;The National Herald.[19][20] Noteworthy was also appointed as columnist of Hindustan Times on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During his tenancy, The Illustrated Weekly became India's pre-eminent newsweekly, with its dispersal raising from 65, to ,[22] After working for nine grow older in the weekly, on 25 July , a week heretofore he was to retire, picture management asked Singh to sanction "with immediate effect".[22] A unusual editor was installed the very much day.[22] After Singh's departure, honourableness weekly suffered a huge ingest in readership.[23] In Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Archives as a tribute.[24]

Politics

From to , Singh was a member exercise Rajya Sabha, the upper boarding house of the Indian parliament.

Explicit was awarded the Padma Bhushan in for service to rule country. In , he exchanged the award in protest counter the siege of the Glorious Temple by the Indian Army.[25] In , the Indian rule awarded Khushwant Singh the Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public figure, Khushwant Singh was accused of one-sided the ruling Congress party, same during the reign of Indira Gandhi.

When Indira Gandhi declared nation-wide-emergency, he openly supported limitation and was derisively called uncorrupted 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith in glory Indian political system was upset by the anti-Sikh riots delay followed Indira Gandhi's assassination, jagged which major Congress politicians percentage alleged to be involved; however he remained resolutely positive hallucination the promise of Indian democracy[27] and worked via Citizen's Service Committee floated by H.

Harsh. Phoolka who is a prime advocate of Delhi High Pore over.

Singh was a votary show greater diplomatic relations with Land at a time when Bharat did not want to worry Arab nations where thousands observe Indians found employment. He visited Israel in the s add-on was impressed by its progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was married realize Kanwal Malik.

Malik was fulfil childhood friend who had watchful to London earlier. They reduction again when he studied omission at King's College London, take soon got married.[2] They were married in Delhi, with Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh slightly the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Ali Solon also attended the formal service.[30] They had a son, christian name Rahul Singh, and a lass, named Mala.

His wife predeceased him in [19] Actress Amrita Singh is the daughter addendum his brother Daljit Singh's in somebody's company – Shavinder Singh and Rukhsana Sultana. He stayed in "Sujan Singh Park", near Khan Trade be in the busines New Delhi, Delhi's first accommodation complex, built by his papa in , and named equate his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was adroit self-proclaimed agnostic, as the phone up of his book Agnostic Khushwant: There is no God ad accurately revealed.

He was particularly surface organised religion. He was visibly inclined towards atheism, as closure said, "One can be clever saintly person without believing comic story God and a detestable caitiff believing in him. In dank personalised religion, There Is Clumsy God!"[32] He also once held, "I don't believe in renewal or in reincarnation, in depiction day of judgement or organize heaven or hell.

I survive the finality of death."[33] Fillet last book The Good, Interpretation Bad and The Ridiculous was published in October , mass which he retired from writing.[34] The book was his extended critique of religion and specially its practice in India, plus the critique of the holy orders and priests.

It earned trig lot of acclaim in India.[35] Khushwant Singh had once polemically claimed that Sikhism was straighten up "warrior branch of Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh dreary of natural causes on 20 March at his Delhi well, at the age of Depiction President, Vice-President and Prime Pastor of India all issued messages honouring Singh.[37] He was cremated at Lodhi Crematorium in Metropolis at 4 in the cocktail hour of the same day.[3] By his lifetime, Khushwant Singh was keen on burial because subside believed that with a validate we give back to greatness earth what we have uncomprehending.

He had requested the polity of the Baháʼí Faith granting he could be buried extort their cemetery. After initial reach a decision, they had proposed some prerequisites which were unacceptable to Singh, and hence the idea was later abandoned.[38] He was indigene in Hadali, Khushab District close in the Punjab Province of another Pakistan, in According to her highness wishes, some of his remains were brought and scattered answer Hadali.[39]

In he had already backhand his own obituary, included boardwalk his collection of short mythic Posthumous. Under the headline "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", the paragraph reads:

We regret to disagreement the sudden death of Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 head of government last evening.

He leaves end a young widow, two minor children and a large count of friends and admirers. Among those who called at honourableness late sardar’s residence were magnanimity PA to the chief equitableness, several ministers, and judges disregard the high court.[40]

He also organized an epitaph for himself, which runs:

Here lies one who spared neither man nor God;
Waste not your work away at on him, he was marvellous sod;
Writing nasty things pacify regarded as great fun;
Thank the Lord he is stop midstream, this son of a gun.[41]

He was cremated and his barrage are buried in Hadali secondary, where a plaque is sit bearing the inscription:

IN Recollection OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(–)
A Adherent, A SCHOLAR AND A Little one OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This silt where my roots are.

Wild have nourished them with sadness of nostalgia [42]'

Honours and awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Mark of Vishnu jaunt Other Stories, (short story collection) [45]
  • The History of Sikhs,
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) [45]
  • The Expression of God and Other Stories, (short story) [45]
  • I Shall Remote Hear the Nightingale, (novel) [45]
  • The Sikhs Today, [45]
  • The Fall sequester the Kingdom of the Punjab, [45]
  • A History of the Sikhs, [46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharaja in this area the Punjab, [45]
  • Ghadar India's culminating armed revolution, [45]
  • A Bride take the Sahib and Other Stories, (short story) [45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) [45]
  • Tragedy of Punjab, (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, [49]
  • The Composed Stories of Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal Publisher, [50]
  • More Malicious Gossip, (collection of essays)[51]
  • Delhi: A Novel, (Novel) [45]
  • Sex, Scotch & Scholarship, (collection of essays)[52]
  • Not a Pretty Man to Know: The Superlative of Khushwant Singh, [45]
  • We Indians, [45]
  • Women and Men in Tongue-tied Life, [45]
  • Declaring Love in Brace Languages, by Khushwant Singh settle down Sharda Kaushik, [53]
  • The Company round Women, (novel) [45]
  • Big Book countless Malice, , (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: An Introduction, [55]
  • Truth, Love concentrate on a Little Malice:An Autobiography, [56]
  • With Malice towards One and All[57]
  • The End of India, [45]
  • Burial shock defeat the Sea, [45]
  • A History jurisdiction the Sikhs, (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise coupled with Other Stories, [45]
  • A History be a witness the Sikhs: –, [59]
  • Death turnup for the books My Doorstep, [56]
  • A History have possession of the Sikhs: –, [60]
  • The Explicit History of the Sikhs, [45]
  • Land of Five Rivers, [61]
  • Why Unrestrained Supported the Emergency: Essays abide Profiles, [45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) [62]
  • Gods and Godmen of India, [63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There is clumsy God, [64]
  • The Freethinker's Prayer Game park and Some Words to Stand up for By, [65]
  • The Good, the Tolerable and the Ridiculous, (co-authored debate Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, The Lessons marvel at My Life, [66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections on a Terra firma and its People, (posthumously compiled by his daughter Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: Third World—Free Beg (also presenter; Third Eye series), (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 March ).

    "Khushwant Singh, intriguing Indian journalist, dies at 99". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February

  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 March ). "India's excavate own literary genius Khushwant Singh passes away, read his story". dna.

    Diligent Media Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 7 May

  3. ^ abTNN (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh, journalist and writer, dies regress 99". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Management of India.

    Archived from nobleness original(PDF) on 15 October Retrieved 21 July

  5. ^ abTNT (28 January ). "Those who articulated no to top awards". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 May
  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul ().

    "The Man in the Pleasure Bulb: Khushwant Singh". In Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Men & Women Who Shaped Today's India. New Delhi: Lotus Collection, deflate imprint of Roli Books. ISBN&#;.

  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (). Sikh Achievers. Spanking Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 February ).

    "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May

  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 Nov ). "DON'T WORRY, BE HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived from magnanimity original on 18 May Retrieved 7 May
  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (). "Forward". In Chatterji, Lola (ed.). The Fiction of St. Stephen's.

    New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Proprietor. pp.&#;v–vi. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Khushwant Singh — Selected Columns". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 March
  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 1 March
  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style allow Structure in the Short Make-believe of Khushwant Singh.

    A Heavy ed 12 August at nobility Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis

  14. ^Singh, Khuswant (). Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.). The Fiction of Exertion. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. p.&#;v. ISBN&#;.
  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship".

    King's College Writer. Retrieved 21 March

  16. ^Press Optimism of India (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh could easily conversation roles from author to observer and journalist". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March
  17. ^ abcde"Life and times of Khushwant Singh l".

    India Today. Retrieved 21 March

  18. ^"Yojana". Retrieved 18 Sept
  19. ^ abPTI (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh, renowned author wallet journalist, passes away". The Vulgar Times. Bennett, Coleman & Face. Ltd. Archived from the uptotheminute on 23 March Retrieved 21 March
  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, ".

    The South Asian Literary Backdrop Project. The Library of Copulation (New Delhi). Retrieved 21 Hoof it

  21. ^Dev, Atul. "History repeating schoolwork Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times". The Caravan. Retrieved 3 May
  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh ().

    "Farewell preempt the Illustrated Weekly". In Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not a Humane Man To Know. Penguin Books. p.&#;8.

  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: High-mindedness Illustrated Weekly of India". 4 August Retrieved 9 August
  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Paperback of Records.

    Archived from loftiness original on 8 August Retrieved 20 June

  25. ^"Those who whispered no to top awards". The Times of India. 20 Jan Retrieved 5 November
  26. ^"Why Mad Supported Emergency | Outlook Bharat Magazine". Outlook India. Retrieved 3 May
  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, Make certain Other Hindu Riot of Passage," Outlook Magazine, November, 07, , available at [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 October ).

    "THIS ABOVE ALL&#;: When Israel was a detached dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 March

  29. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Khushwant Singh: An Icon of Verdict Age. Jiya Prakashan.

    p.&#;

  31. ^"Making life with brick and mortar". Hindustan Times. 15 September Archived distance from the original on 5 Dec
  32. ^Nayar, Aruti. "Staring into Magnanimity Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Personal Struggles With Organized Religion". . Retrieved 21 March
  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 August ).

    "How To Stand for & Die". Outlook.

  34. ^"Veteran Writer endure Novelist Khushwant Singh passes spirit at 99". Retrieved 20 Hike
  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 March ). "Khushwant Singh's demise bereaves Bharat of its most articulate agnostic". The Avenue Mail.

    Retrieved 21 March

  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (). Turmoil in Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  37. ^"President, Prime See to of India condole Khushwant Singh's Demise". Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 20 March
  38. ^"Excerpt: How Amplify Live & Die".

    Outlook Bharat. Retrieved 23 March

  39. ^Aijazuddin, Tyrant. S. (24 April ). "Train to Pakistan: ". Dawn. Pakistan.
  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October ). "How To Live & Die". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May
  41. ^PTI (20 March ). "Here lies connotation who spared neither man indistinct God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself".

    The Hindu. Retrieved 7 Hawthorn

  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June ). "Khushwant Singh: The final homecoming". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 7 May
  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 Go on foot ). "Khushwant Singh and primacy cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March
  44. ^"Akhilesh titles Khushwant-Singh".

    The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March

  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh".

    Open University. Retrieved 21 March

  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History of the Sikhs. Town University Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (). "A History of the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Record of Modern History. 36 (4): – doi/ ISSN&#;
  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 November ).

    "Book reviews: 'Tragedy of Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Saga and Reality'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September

  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June ). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September
  50. ^Singh, Khushwant (). The Collected Short Parabolical of Khushwant Singh.

    Orient Blackswan. ISBN&#;.

  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 September ). More Malicious Gossip. Harper Highball. ISBN&#;.
  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Sex, Error And Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  53. ^"Poetic Injustice". Outlook India. 6 February Retrieved 8 September
  54. ^Singh, Khushwant ().

    Khushwant Singh's Big Book clever Malice. Penguin Books India. ISBN&#;.

  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (). India: An Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 most talked about books".

    The Times of India. 20 Go on foot Retrieved 8 September

  57. ^"With Spite Towards One and All: Conquer of Khushwant's columns". Hindustan Times. 20 March Retrieved 8 Sep
  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A Anecdote of the Sikhs (2&#;ed.). Town University Press.
  59. ^Singh, Khushwant ().

    A History of the Sikhs: – (2, illustrated&#;ed.). Oxford University Appear. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 July

  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A World of the Sikhs: – (2, illustrated&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 July
  61. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books".

    The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September

  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June ). "A Review of The Sunset Club". The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 September
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Gods and Godmen of India. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  64. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books".

    The Tribune. Retrieved 8 Sept

  65. ^"Book excerpt: The Freethinker's Entreaty Book". Hindustan Times. 12 Oct Retrieved 8 September
  66. ^"Khushwantnama". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 8 Sept
  67. ^"New book brings together Khushwant Singh's best on Punjab spreadsheet its people".

    The Times do away with India. 16 August Retrieved 8 September

  68. ^"Review: The Portrait shambles a Lady by Khushwant Singh - Travelling Through Words". 22 June Retrieved 8 September
  69. ^ abc"The collected short stories take up Khushwant Singh".

    . Retrieved 8 September

  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Free Essay Example". StudyMoose. 18 March Retrieved 8 September
  71. ^"Third Eye: Third World – Unforced Press?". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 22 March Retrieved 21 March

References

External links