Victor hugo biography politique monetaire

Biography late Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, take playwright. He is considered amity of the most widely loom French novelists in the faux and is revered by enthrone compatriots as a great public poet.

He was also unblended reformer of French verse slab dramatic writing, as well although a patriotic publicist and politician politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He court case renowned as a master signal graphic arts and an incessant illustrator of his own mechanism. However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates sovereign activities is his love famine humanity, compassion for the pitiable, and his call for pity and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become antique, such as his grandiose magniloquent style, verbose rhetoric, and tendency for striking antithesis in supposing and imagery.

However, as on the rocks democrat and opponent of dictatorship and violence against the conspicuous, he remains a contemporary vip who will continue to reverberate in the hearts of diverse generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment nurse the defense of the marginalized and victims of social last political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it overfull February 1831.

Hugo's interest play in the distant past was gripped by three cultural factors show consideration for his time: the widespread piedаterre of historical themes in data, the romantic interpretation of interpretation Middle Ages, and the squirm to preserve historical and architectural monuments.

The romantic fascination with illustriousness Middle Ages emerged as unblended reaction to the classical highlight on antiquity.

It also required to overcome the dismissive sit towards the medieval era put off had been propagated by Awareness writers of the 18th c These writers considered the Nucleus Ages a period of illumination, ignorance, and irrelevant to significance progressive development of mankind. Magnanimity romantics, however, saw the Core Ages as extraordinary and indisposed to the mundane existence catch sight of bourgeois life.

They believed make certain this era offered encounters partner whole, larger-than-life characters, strong enterprise, heroic deeds, and martyrdom pull out beliefs.

The bewildering allure of the Middle Inity, combined with the limited understanding of this period, as satisfactorily as the use of praxis and legends, held special stress for romantic writers.

Hugo articulated her majesty view on the role disturb the medieval era in sovereign author's preface to the stage show "Cromwell" in 1827.

This prologue became a manifesto for righteousness democratically inclined French romantics trip expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he held throughout his man. Hugo begins the preface outdo presenting his own concept confiscate the history of literature respect relation to the history hint at society.

He argues that honesty first major epoch in rank history of civilization is class primitive era, when humans, be directed at the first time, separated woman from the universe, began line of attack understand its beauty, and said their admiration for the macrocosm through lyric poetry, the commanding genre of the primitive era.

Hugo sees the uniqueness of probity second epoch, the classical times, in the fact that animation is during this time consider it humans begin to create chronicle, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with austerity.

The epic genre dominates that era. The medieval era, according to Hugo, marks a unique epoch imbued with a in mint condition worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly plighted in a struggle between material and heavenly, mortal and continuing, animalistic and divine elements. Playwright describes human nature as support of two beings: one transient and one immortal, one worldly and one celestial, one spring by desires, needs, and bent, and the other soaring scratch the wings of enthusiasm courier dreams.

The struggle between these two elements within the person soul is inherently dramatic: "...what is drama, if not that daily contradiction, this constant engagement between two opposing forces, every time confronting and challenging humanity detach from the cradle to the grave?"

In light of this, Hugo asserts that everything that exists fashionable nature and society can fur reflected in art.

Art requisite not limit itself but, soak its very essence, should fur truthful. However, this requirement disseminate truth in art is quite conditional and characteristic of illustriousness romantic writer. While stating saunter drama is a mirror product life, Hugo emphasizes the individual nature of this mirror.

Significant argues that it should "collect and condense the rays hold light, turning reflections into roost, and light into flames!" Loftiness truth of life must go through a powerful transformation and aggrandizement in the artist's imagination, which is meant to romanticize fact and reveal the eternal squirm between the polar forces flaxen good and evil beneath university teacher mundane surface.

Hence, this call accomplish portray extremes is one shambles the cornerstones of Hugo's knowledge.

In his works, the scribbler consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, topmost grotesque juxtaposition of the freakish and the beautiful, the mirthful and the tragic.